Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem, Departamento de Enfermagem em Saúde Coletiva, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2021 Apr 16;55:e03665. doi: 10.1590/S1980-220X2019042903665. eCollection 2021.
To evaluate distorted self-perception and dissatisfaction with body image among nursing students.
Cross-sectional study with students from a public university. Self-perception and satisfaction with body image were assessed using the Figure Rating Scale and the Body Shape Questionnare (BSQ). Body Mass Index was calculated with self-reported weight and height. Analysis was processed in Stata 15.0 with a significance level of 5%.
A total of 93 students participated in the study. Results showed 87.1% of distorted self-perception, with a greater proportion of students who overestimated their body size (68.8%); 89.2% of students were dissatisfied with their body image according to the Figure Rating Scale, and 55.9% according to the BSQ. Dissatisfaction assessed by the BSQ was associated with biological sex, nutritional status, diets and bullying.
The results indicate the need to address the theme in the training of nurses, to help them accept their own bodies and to enable them to act effectively in their professional practice.
评估护理专业学生的自我认知扭曲和对身体形象的不满。
这是一项横断面研究，研究对象为一所公立大学的学生。使用体形评定量表和身体形状问卷评估自我认知和身体形象满意度。通过自我报告的体重和身高计算体重指数。使用 Stata 15.0 进行分析，显著性水平为 5%。
共有 93 名学生参与了这项研究。结果显示，87.1%的学生存在自我认知扭曲，其中更多的学生高估了自己的体型（68.8%）；根据体形评定量表，89.2%的学生对自己的身体形象不满意，根据身体形状问卷，有 55.9%的学生不满意。BSQ 评估的不满与性别、营养状况、饮食和欺凌有关。
这些结果表明，需要在护士培训中解决这个问题，帮助他们接受自己的身体，并使他们能够在专业实践中有效地行动。
