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钍标记的抗CD22抗体(BAY 1862864)用于复发/难治性CD22阳性非霍奇金淋巴瘤:一项首次人体I期研究。

Th-Labeled Anti-CD22 Antibody (BAY 1862864) in Relapsed/Refractory CD22-Positive Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma: A First-in-Human, Phase I Study.

作者信息

Lindén Ola, Bates Andrew T, Cunningham David, Hindorf Cecilia, Larsson Erik, Cleton Adriaan, Pinkert Joerg, Huang Funan, Bladt Friedhelm, Hennekes Hartwig, Oedegaardstuen Liv-Ingrid, Sturm Isrid, McNamara Christopher

机构信息

Department of Oncology, Lund University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.

Clinical Oncology Department, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Cancer Biother Radiopharm. 2021 Oct;36(8):672-681. doi: 10.1089/cbr.2020.4653. Epub 2021 Apr 21.

Abstract

BAY 1862864 is an α-particle emitting Th-labeled CD22-targeting antibody. This first-in-human dose-escalation phase I study evaluated BAY 1862864 in patients with CD22-positive relapsed/refractory B cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (R/R-NHL). BAY 1862864 intravenous injections were administered at the starting Th radioactivity dose of 1.5 MBq (2 or 10 mg antibody), and the radioactivity dose escalated in ∼1.5 MBq increments (10 mg antibody) until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) was reported. The primary objective was to determine the safety, tolerability, and MTD. Twenty-one patients received BAY 1862864. Two dose-limiting toxicities (grade 3 febrile neutropenia and grade 4 thrombocytopenia) were reported in one patient in the 4.6 MBq (10 mg antibody) cohort. The MTD was not reached. Ten (48%) patients reported grade ≥3 treatment-emergent adverse events, with the most common being neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, and leukopenia, each occurring in 3 (14%) patients. Pharmacokinetics demonstrated the dose proportionality and stability of BAY 1862864 in the blood. The objective response rate (ORR) was 25% (5/21 patients) according to the LUGANO 2014 criteria, including 1 complete and 4 partial responses. The ORR was 11% (1/9) and 30% (3/10) in patients with relapsed high- and low-grade lymphomas, respectively. BAY 1862864 was safe and tolerated in patients with R/R-NHL. Clinical Trial Registration numbers: NCT02581878 and EudraCT 2014-004140-36.

摘要

BAY 1862864是一种发射α粒子的钍标记的靶向CD22抗体。这项首次人体剂量递增的I期研究评估了BAY 1862864在CD22阳性复发/难治性B细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤(R/R-NHL)患者中的疗效。BAY 1862864静脉注射的起始钍放射性剂量为1.5 MBq(2或10 mg抗体),放射性剂量以约1.5 MBq的增量(10 mg抗体)递增,直至报告最大耐受剂量(MTD)。主要目的是确定安全性、耐受性和MTD。21名患者接受了BAY 1862864治疗。在4.6 MBq(10 mg抗体)队列中的一名患者中报告了两例剂量限制性毒性(3级发热性中性粒细胞减少和4级血小板减少)。未达到MTD。10名(48%)患者报告了≥3级治疗中出现的不良事件,最常见的是中性粒细胞减少、血小板减少和白细胞减少,各有3名(14%)患者发生。药代动力学证明了BAY 1862864在血液中的剂量比例性和稳定性。根据LUGANO 2014标准,客观缓解率(ORR)为25%(21名患者中的5名),包括1例完全缓解和4例部分缓解。复发的高级别和低级别淋巴瘤患者的ORR分别为11%(1/9)和30%(3/10)。BAY 1862864在R/R-NHL患者中是安全且耐受性良好的。临床试验注册号:NCT02581878和EudraCT 2014-004140-36。

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