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C57BL/6J小鼠发情周期不同阶段与精神疾病和疼痛感知相关的行为

Behaviors Related to Psychiatric Disorders and Pain Perception in C57BL/6J Mice During Different Phases of Estrous Cycle.

作者信息

Zhao Weinan, Li Qing, Ma Yu, Wang Zhiyong, Fan Bingqian, Zhai Xiaojing, Hu Mengfan, Wang Qing, Zhang Moruo, Zhang Chunyan, Qin Yixue, Sha Sha, Gan Zhonghao, Ye Fan, Xia Yihan, Zhang Guangchao, Yang Li, Zou Shiya, Xu Zheng, Xia Sunhui, Yu Yumei, Abdul Mannan, Yang Jun-Xia, Cao Jun-Li, Zhou Fang, Zhang Hongxing

机构信息

Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.

Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Analgesia Application Technology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.

出版信息

Front Neurosci. 2021 Apr 6;15:650793. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2021.650793. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Robust sex difference among humans regarding psychiatry- and pain-related behaviors is being researched; however, the use of female mice in preclinical research is relatively rare due to an unchecked potential behavioral variation over the estrous cycle. In the present study, a battery of psychiatry- and pain-related behaviors are examined under physiological condition in female C57BL/6J mice over different estrous cycle phases: proestrus, estrous, metestrous, diestrous. Our behavioral results reveal that there is no significant difference over different phases of the estrous cycle in social interaction test, sucrose preference test, tail suspension test, open field test, marble burying test, novelty-suppressed feeding test, Hargreaves thermal pain test, and Von Frey mechanical pain test. These findings implicate those psychiatry- and pain-related behaviors in normal female C57BL/6J mice appear to be relatively consistent throughout the estrous cycle; the estrous cycle might not be a main contributor to female C57BL/6J mice's variability of behaviors.

摘要

目前正在研究人类在精神疾病和疼痛相关行为方面存在的明显性别差异;然而,由于在发情周期中存在未被控制的潜在行为变异,雌性小鼠在临床前研究中的使用相对较少。在本研究中,在生理条件下,对处于发情周期不同阶段(动情前期、发情期、动情后期、动情间期)的雌性C57BL/6J小鼠进行了一系列精神疾病和疼痛相关行为的检测。我们的行为学结果显示,在社交互动测试、蔗糖偏好测试、悬尾测试、旷场测试、埋大理石测试、新奇抑制摄食测试、热辐射甩尾疼痛测试和von Frey机械性疼痛测试中,发情周期的不同阶段之间没有显著差异。这些发现表明,正常雌性C57BL/6J小鼠的那些精神疾病和疼痛相关行为在整个发情周期中似乎相对一致;发情周期可能不是雌性C57BL/6J小鼠行为变异性的主要影响因素。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/224d/8056075/55446af52ef7/fnins-15-650793-g001.jpg

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