Snega Priya P, Ashwitha A, Thamizharasan K, Harishkumar M, Dinesh S, Nithya T G, Kamaraj M
Department of Biotechnology, FSH, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, TamilNadu, 603203, India.
ICMR -Vector Control Research Centre, Puducherry, 605006, India.
Heliyon. 2021 Apr 3;7(4):e06669. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06669. eCollection 2021 Apr.
The present study investigated the effect of polysaccharide gel (PG) extracted from the rind of durian fruit which is encapsulated with as a feed and co-inoculation with in the induction of immune response in after immersion challenge (5 days). The total RBC count, lysozyme activity test, weight, and length analysis revealed that the zebra fishes fed with the PG encapsulated probiotics had more immune induction activity, survival, and growth than the non-encapsulated groups. When the expression of the immune-related genes was measured, the studies revealed the significant upregulation (P < 0 .05) of interleukin 1 beta (Il1b), lysozyme (lyz), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), superoxide dismutase (SOD) genes in fish fed with PG encapsulated probiotics with showed an immense effect on the induction of immune response compared to other feeds.
本研究调查了从榴莲果壳中提取的多糖凝胶(PG)的效果,该多糖凝胶包裹有[具体物质未给出]作为饲料,并在浸泡攻击(5天)后与[具体物质未给出]共同接种,以诱导斑马鱼的免疫反应。红细胞总数、溶菌酶活性测试、体重和体长分析表明,喂食PG包裹益生菌的斑马鱼比未包裹组具有更强的免疫诱导活性、存活率和生长率。当检测免疫相关基因的表达时,研究发现,与其他饲料相比,喂食PG包裹益生菌的鱼体内白细胞介素1β(Il1b)、溶菌酶(lyz)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)基因显著上调(P<0.05),显示出对免疫反应诱导的巨大影响。