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对老年人使用的多感觉整合任务的叙述性回顾:将多感觉整合任务纳入神经心理学评估。

Narrative review of the multisensory integration tasks used with older adults: inclusion of multisensory integration tasks into neuropsychological assessment.

机构信息

Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.

Human and Social Sciences Department, School of Health, Polytechnic Institute of Porto, Porto, Portugal.

出版信息

Expert Rev Neurother. 2021 Jun;21(6):657-674. doi: 10.1080/14737175.2021.1914592. Epub 2021 Apr 23.

DOI:10.1080/14737175.2021.1914592
PMID:33890537
Abstract

: Age-related changes in sensory functioning impact the activities of daily living and interact with cognitive decline. Given the interactions between sensory and cognitive functioning, combining multisensory integration (MI) assessment with the neuropsychological assessment of older adults seems promising. This review aims to examine the characteristics and utility of MI tasks in functional and cognitive assessment of older adults, with or without neurocognitive impairment.: A literature search was conducted following the quality assessment of narrative review criteria. Results focused on tasks of detection, discrimination, sensory illusion, temporal judgment, and sensory conflict. Studies were not consensual regarding the enhancement of MI with age, but most studies showed that older adults had an expanded . In older adults with mild cognitive impairment or major neurocognitive disorder it was a mediating role of the magnitude of visual-somatosensory integration between neurocognitive impairment and spatial aspects of gait.: Recently, some concerns have been raised about how to maximize the ecological validity of the neuropsychological assessment. Since most of our activities of daily living are multisensory and older adults benefit from multisensory information, MI assessment has the potential to improve the ecological validity of the neuropsychological assessment.

摘要

: 与年龄相关的感觉功能变化会影响日常生活活动,并与认知能力下降相互作用。鉴于感觉和认知功能之间的相互作用,将多感觉整合(MI)评估与老年人的神经心理学评估相结合似乎很有前景。本综述旨在探讨 MI 任务在功能和认知评估中的特征和效用,无论老年人是否有神经认知障碍。: 按照叙事综述标准的质量评估进行了文献检索。结果侧重于检测、辨别、感觉错觉、时间判断和感觉冲突任务。关于 MI 随年龄的增强,研究结果并不一致,但大多数研究表明,老年人的扩展了。在轻度认知障碍或重大神经认知障碍的老年人中,神经认知障碍和步态的空间方面之间的视觉-躯体感觉整合的幅度起着中介作用。: 最近,人们对如何使神经心理学评估更具生态有效性提出了一些担忧。由于我们的大部分日常生活活动都是多感觉的,而老年人受益于多感觉信息,因此 MI 评估有可能提高神经心理学评估的生态有效性。

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Multisensory Integration in in Comparison to Mammals.与哺乳动物相比的多感官整合。 (注:原文“in in Comparison to”表述有误,正确的应该是“In comparison to” )
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Age-related decrease in motor contribution to multisensory reaction times in primary school children.
小学儿童中与年龄相关的运动对多感官反应时间贡献的下降。
Front Hum Neurosci. 2022 Sep 8;16:967081. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2022.967081. eCollection 2022.