School of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Moore Park, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Sports Science and Sports Medicine Unit, Tennis Australia, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
J Sports Sci. 2021 Sep;39(18):2087-2094. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2021.1918431. Epub 2021 Apr 23.
This study analysed the competition scheduling of future top 100 and 250 ranked tennis players from international tournament profiles at ages 13-18y. Retrospective tournament data were analysed for 165 future top 100 (T100) and top 250 (T250) males during their junior international tournament eligibility. Tournament/match volumes, days between tournaments and consecutive tournaments (<8 days between) were quantified for junior and professional events. A two-way (age x ranking) analysis of variance determined the effects of age and ranking group on tournament profiles. Significant interactions were observed for tournament volumes across junior and professional categories, with T100 players competing in professional tournaments earlier (<0.05). No significant interactions were observed for volumes of junior or professional matches played (>0.05). No significant interactions were observed for days between tournaments or consecutive tournaments played (>0.05). Significant main effects were observed for age on tournament volume, with junior and professional volume increasing at age 15 and 17, respectively (<0.05). Higher match volumes were observed for T100 players compared to T100-S players (<0.05). Competition schedules intensify at age 15 compared with ages 13-14y through increased tournament and match volumes. Future T100 players' transition to professional tournaments earlier, alongside greater engagement in higher quality junior tournaments.
本研究分析了未来排名前 100 和前 250 的网球选手在 13-18 岁时的国际巡回赛中比赛日程安排的竞争情况。对 165 名未来排名前 100(T100)和前 250(T250)男性选手在青少年国际巡回赛参赛期间的比赛数据进行了回顾性分析。对青少年和职业赛事中的比赛/比赛场次、比赛之间的天数以及连续比赛(<8 天之间)进行了量化。采用双因素(年龄 x 排名)方差分析确定了年龄和排名组对比赛情况的影响。在青少年和职业两个类别中,都观察到了比赛场次的显著交互作用,T100 选手更早地参加职业比赛(<0.05)。对于青少年或职业比赛的比赛场次,没有观察到显著的交互作用(>0.05)。对于比赛之间或连续比赛之间的天数,也没有观察到显著的交互作用(>0.05)。对于比赛场次,观察到年龄的显著主效应,分别在 15 岁和 17 岁时,青少年和职业比赛的场次增加(<0.05)。T100 选手的比赛场次比 T100-S 选手多(<0.05)。与 13-14 岁相比,15 岁时的比赛日程更加紧张,比赛和比赛场次都有所增加。未来的 T100 选手更早地过渡到职业巡回赛,同时也更多地参加更高质量的青少年巡回赛。