From the Division of Plastic Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University; the Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Ghent; The Buncke Clinic; and G.U. Recon.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2021 May 1;147(5):801e-811e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000007898.
The creation of a sensate, aesthetic, and functional phallus for transmasculine individuals has high reported complication rates. Neourethra reconstruction is the most challenging aspect of this surgery, with widely varying techniques and staging between providers. In an operation of this complexity, surgeons should not be expected to offer all the options, but rather the specific variation that works in their given setting. For some, it is single-stage phalloplasty with full-length urethroplasty. For others, staged phalloplasty with separation of perineal masculinization from phallus reconstruction works better. In this expert opinion article, the authors strive to give an overview of the principles behind, and a detailed explanation of, the technical details of creating the penile and bulbar urethra during phalloplasty. The authors focus on the three most common strategies: single-stage phalloplasty; two-stage phalloplasty with a metoidioplasty-first approach; and two-stage phalloplasty with a phalloplasty-first (Big Ben method) approach. It is not the authors' intent to establish the "best" or "only" way, but rather to compile different options with their respective pros and cons.
为跨性别男性个体创建有感觉、美观且功能正常的阴茎,其并发症发生率很高。尿道重建是该手术中最具挑战性的方面,不同的医生在技术和分期上存在广泛差异。在如此复杂的手术中,不应期望外科医生提供所有的选择,而应提供在其特定环境中有效的特定变化。对于一些人来说,这是单阶段阴茎成形术和全长尿道成形术。对于其他人来说,分阶段阴茎成形术,将会阴男性化与阴茎重建分开,效果更好。在这篇专家意见文章中,作者努力概述阴茎成形术中创建阴茎和球部尿道的背后原则,并详细解释其技术细节。作者重点介绍了三种最常见的策略:单阶段阴茎成形术;以会阴成形术为先的两阶段阴茎成形术;以及以阴茎成形术为先(大本钟方法)的两阶段阴茎成形术。作者的意图不是确定“最佳”或“唯一”的方法,而是综合不同的选择,并分别列出其优缺点。
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