文献检索文档翻译深度研究
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
邀请有礼套餐&价格历史记录

新学期,新优惠

限时优惠:9月1日-9月22日

30天高级会员仅需29元

1天体验卡首发特惠仅需5.99元

了解详情
不再提醒
插件&应用
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
高级版
套餐订阅购买积分包
AI 工具
文献检索文档翻译深度研究
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2025

性别生殖器再造术中的新尿道形成:技术和分期的差异。

Neourethra Creation in Gender Phalloplasty: Differences in Techniques and Staging.

机构信息

From the Division of Plastic Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University; the Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Ghent; The Buncke Clinic; and G.U. Recon.

出版信息

Plast Reconstr Surg. 2021 May 1;147(5):801e-811e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000007898.


DOI:10.1097/PRS.0000000000007898
PMID:33890903
Abstract

The creation of a sensate, aesthetic, and functional phallus for transmasculine individuals has high reported complication rates. Neourethra reconstruction is the most challenging aspect of this surgery, with widely varying techniques and staging between providers. In an operation of this complexity, surgeons should not be expected to offer all the options, but rather the specific variation that works in their given setting. For some, it is single-stage phalloplasty with full-length urethroplasty. For others, staged phalloplasty with separation of perineal masculinization from phallus reconstruction works better. In this expert opinion article, the authors strive to give an overview of the principles behind, and a detailed explanation of, the technical details of creating the penile and bulbar urethra during phalloplasty. The authors focus on the three most common strategies: single-stage phalloplasty; two-stage phalloplasty with a metoidioplasty-first approach; and two-stage phalloplasty with a phalloplasty-first (Big Ben method) approach. It is not the authors' intent to establish the "best" or "only" way, but rather to compile different options with their respective pros and cons.

摘要

为跨性别男性个体创建有感觉、美观且功能正常的阴茎,其并发症发生率很高。尿道重建是该手术中最具挑战性的方面,不同的医生在技术和分期上存在广泛差异。在如此复杂的手术中,不应期望外科医生提供所有的选择,而应提供在其特定环境中有效的特定变化。对于一些人来说,这是单阶段阴茎成形术和全长尿道成形术。对于其他人来说,分阶段阴茎成形术,将会阴男性化与阴茎重建分开,效果更好。在这篇专家意见文章中,作者努力概述阴茎成形术中创建阴茎和球部尿道的背后原则,并详细解释其技术细节。作者重点介绍了三种最常见的策略:单阶段阴茎成形术;以会阴成形术为先的两阶段阴茎成形术;以及以阴茎成形术为先(大本钟方法)的两阶段阴茎成形术。作者的意图不是确定“最佳”或“唯一”的方法,而是综合不同的选择,并分别列出其优缺点。

相似文献

[1]
Neourethra Creation in Gender Phalloplasty: Differences in Techniques and Staging.

Plast Reconstr Surg. 2021-5-1

[2]
Single-Stage Phalloplasty.

Urol Clin North Am. 2019-11

[3]
Neourethra Creation in Gender Phalloplasty: Differences in Techniques and Staging.

Plast Reconstr Surg. 2022-9-1

[4]
Reply: Neourethra Creation in Gender Phalloplasty: Differences in Techniques and Staging.

Plast Reconstr Surg. 2022-9-1

[5]
Anterolateral Thigh Phalloplasty With Staged Skin Graft Urethroplasty: Technique and Outcomes.

Urology. 2023-7

[6]
Single-stage Double-face Buccal Mucosal Graft Urethroplasty for Neophallus Anastomotic Strictures.

Urology. 2020-9

[7]
"Staging" in Phalloplasty.

Urol Clin North Am. 2019-11

[8]
[Phalloplasty by radial forearm free flap in the context of female-to-male gender reassignment surgery].

Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 2023-11

[9]
Metoidioplasty: Surgical Options and Outcomes in 813 Cases.

Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021

[10]
"Postulating Penis: What Influences the Interest of Transmasculine Patients in Gender Affirming Penile Reconstruction Techniques?".

J Sex Med. 2022-2

引用本文的文献

[1]
Systematic review of the outcomes of urethroplasty following urethral lengthening in transgender men.

Int J Impot Res. 2025-8-19

[2]
The Montréal Classification of urethral lengthening for phalloplasty in transmasculine patients-surgical techniques and urethral complications.

Int J Transgend Health. 2022-8-9

[3]
Urinary symptoms after genital gender-affirming penile construction, urethral lengthening and vaginectomy.

Transl Androl Urol. 2023-5-31

[4]
Standards of Care for the Health of Transgender and Gender Diverse People, Version 8.

Int J Transgend Health. 2022-9-6

[5]
A Novel Technique of Urethroplasty Could Reduce Urethra-Related Complications in Phalloplasty With Urethral Lengthening.

Sex Med. 2022-12

[6]
Gender-affirming Phalloplasty: A Postoperative Protocol for Success.

Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2022-6-20

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

推荐工具

医学文档翻译智能文献检索