Magni G, Micaglio G F, Lalli R, Bejato L, Candeago M R, Merskey H, Angelini C
Department of Psychiatry, University of Padua, Italy.
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1988 Apr;77(4):443-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1988.tb05148.x.
Seventy-four myasthenic patients (54 F, 20 M; mean age 49.6 years) were evaluated using the diagnostic criteria of the DSM-III in order to investigate the prevalence of psychiatric disturbances in this order. Fifty-one had had thymectomies, of whom 28 females had hyperplasia, two females and five males had involution of the thymus, and 10 females and six males had thymomata. Psychiatric disturbances were observed in 38 subjects (51%), in particular, adjustment disorders with depressed mood and mixed emotional features (19%) (22% including adjustment disorder with anxious mood), affective disorders (13.5%) and personality disorders (18%).
为了调查重症肌无力患者中精神障碍的患病率，按照《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版（DSM-III）的诊断标准对74例重症肌无力患者（54例女性，20例男性；平均年龄49.6岁）进行了评估。其中51例患者接受了胸腺切除术，28例女性有胸腺增生，2例女性和5例男性有胸腺萎缩，10例女性和6例男性有胸腺瘤。38名受试者（51%）出现精神障碍，尤其是伴有抑郁情绪和混合情绪特征的适应障碍（19%）（包括伴有焦虑情绪的适应障碍则为22%）、情感障碍（13.5%）和人格障碍（18%）。
