P. G. Department of Biosciences, Sardar Patel University, Satellite Campus, Vadtal Road, Bakrol-388 315, Anand, Gujarat, India.
P. G. Department of Biosciences, Sardar Patel University, Satellite Campus, Vadtal Road, Bakrol-388 315, Anand, Gujarat, India.
Int J Biol Macromol. 2021 Jul 1;182:1161-1169. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.04.110. Epub 2021 Apr 20.
Endoglucanases from glycoside hydrolase family 5 (GH5) are the key enzymes in degradation of diverse plant polysaccharides. Present study reports purification, characterization and partial sequencing of novel thermostable GH5 family endoglucanase from a newly isolated brown rot fungi Fomitopsis meliae CFA 2. Endoglucanase was purified 34.18 fold with a specific activity of 302.90 U/mg. The molecular weight of the endoglucanase was 37.87 kDa as determined by SDS PAGE. LC MS/MS analysis identified the protein to be a member of GH5_5 family. The temperature and pH optima for endoglucanase activity were 70 °C and 4.8, respectively. The enzyme catalyzed the hydrolysis of carboxymethyl-cellulose with a Km of 12.0 mg/ml, Vmax of 556.58 μmol/min/mg and Kcat of 129.41/sec. The enzyme was stimulated by Zn and K metal ions and DTT. Half-life (t) for endoglucanase was found to be 11.36 h with decimal reduction time (D) of 37.75 h at 70 °C. The activation energy for endoglucanase was found to be 30.76 kJ/mol (50 °C-70 °C). Looking at the results, the endoglucanase from Fomitopsis meliae CFA 2 seems to be a promising thermostable enzyme which may be applicable in applications like biomass hydrolysis.
内切葡聚糖酶属于糖苷水解酶家族 5(GH5),是降解各种植物多糖的关键酶。本研究报道了一种新分离的褐腐真菌蜜环菌 CFA2 中新型耐热 GH5 家族内切葡聚糖酶的纯化、特性和部分测序。内切葡聚糖酶经 34.18 倍纯化,比活为 302.90U/mg。SDS-PAGE 测定内切葡聚糖酶的分子量为 37.87kDa。LC-MS/MS 分析鉴定该蛋白为 GH5_5 家族的一员。内切葡聚糖酶的最适温度和 pH 分别为 70°C 和 4.8。该酶能催化羧甲基纤维素水解,Km 值为 12.0mg/ml,Vmax 值为 556.58μmol/min/mg,Kcat 值为 129.41/sec。该酶受 Zn 和 K 金属离子以及 DTT 的刺激。内切葡聚糖酶的半衰期(t)为 11.36h,在 70°C 时的十进制半衰期(D)为 37.75h。内切葡聚糖酶的活化能为 30.76kJ/mol(50°C-70°C)。从结果来看,蜜环菌 CFA2 的内切葡聚糖酶似乎是一种有前途的耐热酶,可应用于生物质水解等领域。