Flores-Sigüenza Pablo, Marmolejo-Saucedo Jose Antonio, Niembro-Garcia Joaquina, Lopez-Sanchez Victor Manuel
Facultad de Ingenieria, Universidad Anahuac Mexico, Naucalpan de Juarez, Estado de Mexico, Mexico.
Facultad de Ingenieria, Universidad Panamericana, Augusto Rodin 498, Ciudad de Mexico, 03920, Mexico.
Math Biosci Eng. 2021 Mar 5;18(3):2206-2229. doi: 10.3934/mbe.2021111.
Supply chain management is the basis for the execution of operations, being considered as the core of the business function in the 21st century. On the other hand, at present, factors such as the reduction of natural resources, the search for competitive advantages, government laws and global agreements, have generated a greater interest in the sustainable development, which, in order to achieve it, industries need to rethink and plan their supply chain considering a path of sustainability. So sustainable supply chain management emerges as a means to integrate stakeholders' concern for profit and cost reduction with environmental and social requirements, attracting significant interest among managers, researchers and practitioners. The main objective of this study is to provide a synthesis of the key elements of the quantitative model offerings that use sustainability indicators in the design and management of forward supply chains. To achieve this objective, we developed a systematic literature review that includes seventy articles published during the last decade in peer-reviewed journals in English language. In addition a 4 W's analysis (When, Who, What, and Where) is applied and three structural dimensions are defined and grouped by categories: Supply chain management, modeling and sustainability. As part of the results we evidenced a continuous growth in the scientific production of this type of articles, with a predominance of deterministic mathematical programming models with an environmental economic perspective. Finally, we identified research gaps, highlighting the lack of integral inclusion of a life cycle analysis in the design of supply chain networks.
供应链管理是运营执行的基础，被视为21世纪商业功能的核心。另一方面，目前，自然资源减少、寻求竞争优势、政府法律和全球协议等因素，引发了人们对可持续发展的更大兴趣，为实现这一目标，各行业需要重新思考并规划其供应链，考虑可持续发展路径。因此，可持续供应链管理应运而生，成为一种将利益相关者对利润和成本降低的关注与环境和社会要求相结合的手段，引起了管理者、研究人员和从业者的极大兴趣。本研究的主要目的是对在正向供应链设计和管理中使用可持续性指标的定量模型的关键要素进行综合分析。为实现这一目标，我们开展了一项系统的文献综述，涵盖了过去十年间在英文同行评审期刊上发表的70篇文章。此外，还应用了4W分析（时间、主体、内容和地点），并定义了三个结构维度，按类别进行分组：供应链管理、建模和可持续性。作为研究结果的一部分，我们发现这类文章的科学产出持续增长，以具有环境经济视角的确定性数学规划模型为主。最后，我们确定了研究差距，强调在供应链网络设计中缺乏对生命周期分析的全面纳入。
