Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts Skopje, N. Macedonia.
Department of Urology, Medical Faculty, University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius, Skopje, N. Macedonia.
Pril (Makedon Akad Nauk Umet Odd Med Nauki). 2021 Apr 23;42(1):19-40. doi: 10.2478/prilozi-2021-0002.
World Kidney Day (WKD) is a global campaign to raise awareness of the importance of our kidneys to overall health and to reduce the frequency and impact of kidney disease and associated health problems worldwide. Kidney disease is a non-communicable disease (NCD) and currently affects around 850 million people worldwide. One in ten adults has chronic kidney disease (CKD). The global burden of CKD is increasing, and is projected to become the 5th most common cause of years of life lost globally by 2040. CKD is a major cause of catastrophic health expenditure. The costs of dialysis and transplantation consume 2-3% of the annual healthcare budget in high-income countries. Crucially, kidney disease can be prevented and progression to end-stage kidney disease can be delayed with appropriate access to basic diagnostics and early treatment. This year World Kidney Day continues to raise awareness of the increasing burden of kidney diseases worldwide and to strive for kidney health for everyone, everywhere. During the pandemic with COVID 19 patients kidneys are also damaged, apart from the respiratory tract and other organs. It can lead to an increase in acute renal failure and consequent chronic kidney insufficiency, as well as number of deaths. Therefore, it is important to evaluate the renal function in each patient with COVID 19 virus. In the Republic of North Macedonia from 2006 to present day nephrologists and other medical personnel devoted to the early diagnosis, prevention and treatment of renal disease have participated in the activities of the World Kidney Day. These activities were supported by the Macedonian Society of Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation and Artificial Organs, the Department of Nephrology at the Medical Faculty, the Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, the Government of the Republic of North Macedonia, non-governmental nephrology organizations (NEFRON) and the media. There were lectures and presentation devoted to the various theme of the WKD, publications in journals, as well as activities for examination of the renal function of patients in the medical centers. The activities during the WKD contributed to the improvement of the nephrological protection of the citizens of the Republic of N. Macedonia.
世界肾脏日(WKD)是一项全球性活动,旨在提高人们对肾脏健康对整体健康的重要性的认识,并减少全球范围内肾脏疾病和相关健康问题的发生频率和影响。肾脏疾病是一种非传染性疾病(NCD),目前影响着全球约 8.5 亿人。十分之一的成年人患有慢性肾脏病(CKD)。全球 CKD 负担正在增加,预计到 2040 年,它将成为全球导致寿命损失的第 5 大常见原因。CKD 是灾难性卫生支出的主要原因。透析和移植的费用占高收入国家年度医疗保健预算的 2-3%。至关重要的是,通过适当获得基本诊断和早期治疗,可预防肾脏疾病并延缓其进展至终末期肾病。今年的世界肾脏日继续提高人们对全球不断增加的肾脏疾病负担的认识,并努力实现世界各地每个人的肾脏健康。在 COVID-19 大流行期间,除了呼吸道和其他器官外,肾脏也受到了损害。这可能导致急性肾衰竭的增加和随后的慢性肾功能不全,以及死亡人数的增加。因此,评估每位 COVID-19 病毒患者的肾功能非常重要。在北马其顿共和国,自 2006 年至今,肾脏病学家和其他致力于肾脏疾病早期诊断、预防和治疗的医疗人员一直参与世界肾脏日的活动。这些活动得到了马其顿肾脏病学、透析、移植和人工器官学会、医学系肾病科、马其顿科学和艺术科学院、北马其顿共和国政府、非政府肾脏病组织(NEFRON)和媒体的支持。有专门针对 WKD 各个主题的讲座和演讲、期刊发表,以及在医疗中心对患者肾功能进行检查的活动。在世界肾脏日期间开展的活动有助于改善北马其顿共和国公民的肾脏保护。