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女性使用三分之二视角而非正面视角来评估自己的体型时,自我估计会更加准确和精确。

Women's self-estimates of body size are more accurate and precise when made with three-quarter view than front-view stimuli.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Faculty of Health & Life Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 8ST, UK.

Department of Psychology, Faculty of Health & Life Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 8ST, UK.

出版信息

Body Image. 2021 Sep;38:171-180. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2021.04.003. Epub 2021 Apr 21.

Abstract

Recently, Cornelissen, Cornelissen, Groves, McCarty and Tovée (2018) asked which image orientations (e.g. front-, side-, or three-quarter view) are most appropriate for tasks which are used for self-estimates of body size and shape. Based on psychophysical measurements, they showed that front view stimuli showed substantially poorer content validity compared to side- and three-quarter view stimuli. Here, we tested the real-world consequences of Cornelissen et al.'s (2018) findings. We carried out a body size self-estimation task in a sample of healthy adult women, once with front view stimuli, and once with three-quarter view stimuli. The order in which front- and three-quarter view tasks were carried out was randomized across participants. Compared to three-quarter view stimuli, we found that: a) the precision of participants' judgements was worse with front view stimuli, and b) that front view stimuli led to over-estimation of body size by ∼1.7 BMI units. While these results need to be replicated, they do suggest that careful consideration needs to be given to stimulus orientation in future studies.

摘要

最近,Cornelissen、Cornelissen、Groves、McCarty 和 Tovée(2018 年)探讨了哪些图像方向(例如正面、侧面或四分之三侧面视图)最适合用于自我估计身体大小和形状的任务。基于心理物理学测量,他们发现与侧面和四分之三侧面视图刺激相比,正面视图刺激的内容有效性明显较差。在这里,我们测试了 Cornelissen 等人(2018 年)发现的实际后果。我们在健康成年女性样本中进行了一项身体大小自我估计任务,一次使用正面视图刺激,一次使用四分之三视图刺激。正面视图和四分之三视图任务的顺序在参与者之间随机进行。与四分之三视图刺激相比,我们发现:a)参与者的判断精度较差,b)正面视图刺激导致身体大小的高估约为 1.7 BMI 单位。虽然这些结果需要复制,但它们确实表明未来的研究需要仔细考虑刺激方向。

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