Department of Textile Technology, The Swedish School of Textiles, Faculty of Textiles, Engineering and Business, University of Borås, SE-50190, Borås, Sweden; Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Arts et Industries Textiles (ENSAIT), GEMTEX Laboratory, 2 allée Louise et Victor Champier BP 30329, 59056, Roubaix, France; Université de Lille, Nord de France, F-59000, Lille, France; College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, 215006, Suzhou, China.
Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Arts et Industries Textiles (ENSAIT), GEMTEX Laboratory, 2 allée Louise et Victor Champier BP 30329, 59056, Roubaix, France; Université de Lille, Nord de France, F-59000, Lille, France.
Chemosphere. 2021 Sep;279:130481. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130481. Epub 2021 Apr 3.
The immobilization of biocatalysts or other bioactive components often means their transformation from a soluble to an insoluble state by attaching them to a solid support material. Various types of fibrous textiles from both natural and synthetic sources have been studied as suitable support material for biocatalysts immobilization. Strength, inexpensiveness, high surface area, high porosity, pore size, availability in various forms, and simple preparation/functionalization techniques have made textiles a primary choice for various applications. This led to the concept of a new domain called-biocatalysts immobilization on textiles. By addressing the growing advancement in biocatalysts immobilization on textile, this study provides the first detailed overview on this topic based on the terms of preparation, progress, and application in wastewater treatment. The fundamental reason behind the necessity of biocatalysts immobilized textile as well as the potential preparation methods has been identified and discussed. The overall progress and performances of biocatalysts immobilized textile have been scrutinized and summarized based on the form of textile, catalytic activity, and various influencing factors. This review also highlighted the potential challenges and future considerations that can enhance the pervasive use of such immobilized biocatalysts in various sustainable and green chemistry applications.
生物催化剂或其他生物活性成分的固定化通常意味着通过将它们附着在固体支撑材料上来将它们从可溶状态转化为不溶状态。已经研究了各种天然和合成来源的纤维纺织品作为生物催化剂固定化的合适支撑材料。强度、廉价、高表面积、高孔隙率、孔径、各种形式的可用性以及简单的制备/功能化技术使纺织品成为各种应用的首选。这导致了一个新领域的概念，即纺织品上的生物催化剂固定化。通过解决纺织品上生物催化剂固定化的不断发展，本研究基于在废水处理中的制备、进展和应用的术语，首次对此主题进行了详细概述。确定并讨论了将生物催化剂固定在纺织品上的必要性的根本原因以及潜在的制备方法。根据纺织品的形式、催化活性和各种影响因素，仔细审查和总结了生物催化剂固定在纺织品上的整体进展和性能。本综述还强调了可以增强此类固定化生物催化剂在各种可持续和绿色化学应用中的广泛应用的潜在挑战和未来考虑因素。
