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成功处理拔管后牙齿吸入的经验:一例报告。

Successful experience in dealing with tooth aspiration after extubation: a case report.

机构信息

Department of Anesthesia, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

出版信息

Ann Palliat Med. 2021 Jul;10(7):8420-8424. doi: 10.21037/apm-20-2541. Epub 2021 Apr 9.

Abstract

There is a high incidence of tooth injury or loss due to endotracheal intubation or extubation. Tooth injury may be costly or even life threatening. In particular, tooth aspiration may cause airway obstruction, aspiration pneumonitis, or lung collapse, but tooth aspiration after tracheal extubation is rarely reported and easily overlooked. A missing tooth after extubation can be more dangerous. However, there are no practical guidelines and standard intervention strategies to deal with a loose or missing tooth. This article presents the case of a 67-year-old man who underwent laparoscopic colectomy for a colonic tumor under general anesthesia, and whose left maxillary incisor was loose. After surgery, the loose tooth was missing and we had to go through a difficult process to find it. Finally, a chest X-ray revealed a foreign body located in the trachea, and it was successfully removed by fiber-bronchoscopy. The patient woke up with no discomfort and was discharged without complications on the third day after surgery. Based on our experience in this case, we put forward a complete and effective flowchart named "VICTOR" as an option for the prevention of tooth loss and aspiration during surgical procedures and for locating a missing tooth in a timely, appropriate and safe way during the perioperative period.

摘要

由于气管插管或拔管,牙齿受伤或脱落的发生率很高。牙齿受伤可能代价高昂,甚至危及生命。特别是,牙齿吸入可能导致气道阻塞、吸入性肺炎或肺塌陷,但气管拔管后牙齿吸入的情况很少见,容易被忽视。拔管后缺失牙齿可能更危险。然而,目前尚无处理松动或缺失牙齿的实用指南和标准干预策略。本文介绍了一例 67 岁男性患者,因结肠肿瘤在全身麻醉下接受腹腔镜结肠切除术,左上侧切牙松动。手术后,松动的牙齿缺失了,我们不得不经历一个艰难的过程来找到它。最后,胸部 X 光片显示气管内有异物,通过纤维支气管镜成功取出。患者醒来后无不适,术后第三天无并发症出院。基于我们在该病例中的经验,我们提出了一个完整有效的流程图,名为“VICTOR”,作为手术过程中预防牙齿脱落和吸入以及在围手术期及时、适当和安全定位缺失牙齿的选择。

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