Division of Cardiology, Asan Medical Center, College of Medicine, University of Ulsan, 388-1, Poongnap-dong, Songpa-ku, Seoul 138-736, Korea.
Cardiol Clin. 2021 May;39(2):243-253. doi: 10.1016/j.ccl.2021.01.007.
Mitral valve disease is the most common valvular heart disease. Imaging determines the etiology (anatomic assessment), valve function and severity of valvular heart disease (hemodynamic assessment), remodeling of the left ventricle and right ventricle, and preplanning and guidance of percutaneous intervention. Although roles of computed tomography and magnetic resonance are increasing, echocardiography serves as the first-line imaging modality for the diagnosis and serial follow-up in most cases. This review summarizes the roles of multimodality imaging currently available from research fields to daily clinical practice.
二尖瓣疾病是最常见的瓣膜性心脏病。影像学检查用于确定病因(解剖评估)、瓣膜功能和瓣膜性心脏病的严重程度(血流动力学评估)、左心室和右心室重构,以及经皮介入治疗的术前规划和指导。尽管 CT 和 MRI 的作用日益增加,但在大多数情况下,超声心动图仍然是诊断和连续随访的一线影像学方法。本文综述了目前从研究领域到日常临床实践中多模态影像学的作用。