Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Department of Radiation Oncology, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol). 2021 Jun;33(6):e257-e263. doi: 10.1016/j.clon.2021.03.021. Epub 2021 Apr 21.
Chemotherapy in combination with radical cystectomy or radiotherapy has led to improved oncological outcomes in the definitive treatment of muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC). Here we discuss the current role of chemotherapy and immunotherapy in the management of MIBC and discuss future directions of treatment.
化疗联合根治性膀胱切除术或放疗已改善肌层浸润性膀胱癌(MIBC)确定性治疗的肿瘤学结局。本文讨论了化疗和免疫治疗在 MIBC 治疗中的当前作用,并探讨了未来的治疗方向。