Department of Gastroenterology, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, ST. SpiridonEmergency Hospital, Iasi, Romania.
Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2021 Sep;22(13):1729-1741. doi: 10.1080/14656566.2021.1921737. Epub 2021 May 11.
: The development of direct-acting antiviral (DAA) agents for the treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection has completely transformed the management of this disease. The advantages of using DAA therapies include high efficacy (sustained virological response (SVR) rate >95%) with minimal side effects, good tolerability, easy drug administration (once daily oral dosing), and short duration of treatment (8-12 weeks). This transformative nature of DAA therapy underpins the goal of the World Health Organization to eliminate HCV infection as a public health threat by 2030.: This review seeks to address the current status of DAA therapies, including recent developments, current limitations, and future challenges.: The current DAA regimens, with their high effectiveness and safety profiles, have changed patient perception of HCV infection from a disease that requires complex evaluation and long-term monitoring to a disease that can be cured after one visit to the general practitioner. Despite the remarkably high success rate of DAAs, few patients (4-5%) fail to obtain SVR even after treatment. Five years ahead, the landscape of HCV treatment will undoubtedly continue to evolve, and more pan-genotypic treatment options will be available to all patients.
直接作用抗病毒(DAA)药物的开发用于治疗丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)感染,彻底改变了这种疾病的治疗方式。使用 DAA 疗法的优点包括高效(持续病毒学应答(SVR)率>95%),副作用极小,良好的耐受性,易于给药(每日一次口服剂量),以及治疗时间短(8-12 周)。DAA 治疗的这种变革性质是世界卫生组织到 2030 年消除 HCV 感染作为公共卫生威胁的目标的基础。
本综述旨在探讨 DAA 治疗的现状,包括最新进展、当前局限性和未来挑战。
目前的 DAA 方案具有高效和安全的特点,改变了患者对 HCV 感染的看法,从需要复杂评估和长期监测的疾病转变为只需一次就诊就可以治愈的疾病。尽管 DAA 的成功率非常高,但仍有少数患者(4-5%)即使经过治疗也无法获得 SVR。五年后,HCV 治疗的前景无疑将继续发展,所有患者都将有更多的泛基因型治疗选择。