La Jolla, California.
Arthroscopy. 2021 May;37(5):1597-1598. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2021.02.027.
Fresh osteochondral allograft transplantation has been my preferred procedure for chondral and osteochondral lesions for many decades. This is particularly true for patients younger than 18 years of age, where diagnoses such as osteochondritis dissecans, osteochondral fractures, and osteonecrosis predominate, rendering the situation as much a "bone problem" as a "cartilage problem." In the universe of cartilage-repair techniques, osteochondral allografts are particularly useful when bone defects must be managed. Furthermore, allografts have stood the test of time for safety, efficacy, and durability, even in a young, active population. For me, I don't think twice about using fresh allografts in young patients. I might even have to admit that an osteochondral allograft transplantation procedure for an osteochondritis dissecans lesion in a patient younger than 18 years old is my favorite surgery!
几十年来,我一直将新鲜同种异体骨软骨移植作为治疗软骨和软骨下病变的首选方法。对于 18 岁以下的患者尤其如此,这些患者的主要诊断包括骺软骨分离、软骨下骨折和骨坏死,这使得这些病变既是“软骨问题”,也是“骨问题”。在软骨修复技术领域,当需要处理骨缺损时,同种异体骨软骨移植特别有用。此外,同种异体移植物在安全性、有效性和耐用性方面经受住了时间的考验,即使在年轻、活跃的人群中也是如此。对我来说,我毫不犹豫地在年轻患者中使用新鲜同种异体移植物。我甚至不得不承认,对于 18 岁以下患有骺软骨分离病变的患者,进行同种异体骨软骨移植是我最喜欢的手术!