Halder Kumaresh, Sahu Jatindra Kumar, Naik Satya Narayan, Mandal Surajit, Bag Subrata Kumar
Food and Bioprocess Engineering Laboratory, Centre for Rural Development and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Huaz Khas, New Delhi, 110 016 India.
Faculty of Dairy Technology, West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences, Nadia, West Bengal 741252 India.
J Food Sci Technol. 2021 May;58(5):1640-1654. doi: 10.1007/s13197-020-04711-z. Epub 2020 Aug 20.
Since Vedic times, traditional Indian cultured butter or has been one of the most demanding and extensively used food items in the village households of Indian subcontinent. Its processing and overall quality suffers due to the use of conventional practices, which has probably discouraged the production of product in organized sectors. No scientific intervention has taken place to improve the product quality and process since the inception of making. As an initiative towards the improvement, the present study is focused to prepare a detail scientific background on chemistry, quality attributes, utilization, preparation methods, and storage of product for identifying challenges and scopes of overall improvement in production status. To validate the opportunities identified for the improvements in production various approaches especially mechanized approaches are suggested in this review.
自吠陀时代以来,传统的印度酥油一直是印度次大陆乡村家庭中最受欢迎且使用广泛的食品之一。由于采用传统做法,其加工过程和整体质量受到影响,这可能阻碍了该产品在有组织的部门进行生产。自酥油制作开始以来,尚未有科学干预措施来提高产品质量和改进制作工艺。作为改进的一项举措,本研究旨在详细阐述该产品在化学、质量属性、用途、制作方法及储存方面的科学背景,以确定生产状况全面改善所面临的挑战和机遇。为验证生产改进所确定的机会,本综述提出了各种方法,特别是机械化方法。