Department of Applied Nutrition and Food Technology, Islamic University, Kushtia, Bangladesh.
Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021 Apr 9;12:661877. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2021.661877. eCollection 2021.
Postprandial glycemic control is an important target for optimal type 2 diabetes management, but is often difficult to achieve. The gastrointestinal tract plays a major role in modulating postprandial glycaemia in both health and diabetes. The various strategies that have been proposed to modulate gastrointestinal function, particularly by slowing gastric emptying and/or stimulating incretin hormone GLP-1, are summarized in this review.
餐后血糖控制是优化 2 型糖尿病管理的重要目标，但往往难以实现。胃肠道在调节健康和糖尿病患者的餐后血糖方面发挥着重要作用。本综述总结了各种旨在调节胃肠道功能的策略，特别是通过减缓胃排空和/或刺激肠促胰岛素 GLP-1。
