Almaghrabi Nizar, Fatani Yousef, Saab Abeer
Radiology resident, King Abdulaziz Hospital, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Neuroradiology Consultant, King Abdulaziz Hospital, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Radiol Case Rep. 2021 Apr 6;16(6):1339-1342. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2021.03.008. eCollection 2021 Jun.
The oculomotor nerve palsy is a rare neurological deficit, it is associated with numerous underlying pathologies. Including stroke, neoplasms, trauma, post-surgical inflammation, and microvascular damage from chronic disease. It can cause a set of neurological deficits, including diplopia from oculomotor nerve involvement, decreased visual acuity from optic neuropathy, facial hypoesthesia from involvement of the trigeminal nerve, and less frequently facial pain. We present a case of 52 years old female patient who presented with a history of lateral divination of the left eye associated with ipsilateral drooping of upper eyelid, visual disturbance, and pupil dysfunction. MRI and MRA were performed and in conventional sequences plus 3D FIESTA sequence and it shows a signal void structure, compressing the left oculomotor nerve after passing through left chiasmatic cistern and upon entrance to cavernous sinus. Reformatted images demonstrate that this structure arising from distal left internal carotid artery at lateral part of cavernous sinus represents a saccular aneurysm in the cavernous part of the internal carotid. Aneurysms can cause direct compression of the third cranial nerve either by the enlargement of an unruptured aneurysm or by rupture of the aneurysmal sac resulting in third cranial nerve palsy.
动眼神经麻痹是一种罕见的神经功能缺损,它与众多潜在病变相关。包括中风、肿瘤、创伤、术后炎症以及慢性病引起的微血管损伤。它可导致一系列神经功能缺损,包括动眼神经受累引起的复视、视神经病变导致的视力下降、三叉神经受累引起的面部感觉减退,以及较少见的面部疼痛。我们报告一例52岁女性患者,其病史为左眼外斜伴同侧上睑下垂、视力障碍和瞳孔功能障碍。进行了MRI和MRA检查,采用常规序列加3D FIESTA序列,结果显示一个信号缺失结构,在穿过左侧视交叉池并进入海绵窦后压迫左侧动眼神经。重建图像显示,这个起源于海绵窦外侧部左侧颈内动脉远端的结构代表颈内动脉海绵窦段的一个囊状动脉瘤。动脉瘤可通过未破裂动脉瘤的扩大或动脉瘤囊破裂导致第三脑神经麻痹,从而直接压迫第三脑神经。