Musa Juna, Rahman Masum, Guy Ali, Guy Angela, Saliaj Kristi, Siddik Abu Bakar, Hyseni Fjolla, Elezi Ketjana, Kola Ina, Cobo Anisa, Ahmetgjekaj Ilir
Department of Surgery Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St, SW Floor 8 Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Department of Neurological Surgery, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St, SW Floor 8, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Radiol Case Rep. 2021 Apr 9;16(6):1368-1373. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2021.03.019. eCollection 2021 Jun.
Moyamoya is a rare cerebrovascular disorder marked by chronic, gradual blockage of the circle of Willis arteries, leading to characteristic collateral vessels, specifically cerebral angiography. The disease can develop in children and adults, although there are different clinical characteristics. Moyamoya disease occurs mainly in Japanese people but has been reported in all races of varying age distributions and clinical features. As a reason, Moyamoya disease has been under-recognized as a cause of hemorrhagic and ischemic strokes in Western nations. There is no proven solution at this time, and there is debate over current care methods. The authors identify a case of a 40-year-old male with a small subcutaneous nevus-like mass in his left orbit who was diagnosed with Moyamoya disease.
烟雾病是一种罕见的脑血管疾病，其特征是 Willis 环动脉慢性、逐渐阻塞，导致特征性的侧支血管形成，尤其是在脑血管造影中可见。该疾病可发生于儿童和成人，不过具有不同的临床特征。烟雾病主要发生在日本人中，但在所有种族中均有报道，年龄分布和临床特征各异。因此，在西方国家，烟雾病作为出血性和缺血性中风的病因一直未得到充分认识。目前尚无经过验证的解决方案，对于当前的治疗方法也存在争议。作者报告了一例 40 岁男性病例，该患者左眼眶有一个小的皮下痣样肿物，被诊断为烟雾病。
