Department of Psychology, Clark University, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Department of Psychology, Palo Alto University, Palo Alto, California, USA.
J Homosex. 2022 Jul 29;69(9):1549-1575. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2021.1919476. Epub 2021 Apr 26.
This study explored how 30 trans graduate students made decisions regarding graduate school. Specifically, it examined how the students chose their graduate program and, secondarily, how they chose their field, what led them to apply to graduate school, and their outness during the application process. In selecting a program, participants considered contextual and personal factors that encompassed commonly cited academic and pragmatic circumstances (e.g., reputation; cost) and factors salient to their gender identity, including state and university climate. Participants identified a number of tensions in choosing a program (e.g., whether to prioritize academic factors over program climate)-although some could not prioritize program climate because their field (e.g., STEM) was not LGBTQ savvy. In applying to graduate school, participants weighed the benefits of being out as trans (e.g., authenticity; finding a "good fit") and risks (e.g., discrimination). Findings have implications for higher education administrators, career counselors, clinicians, and researchers.
这项研究探讨了 30 名跨性别研究生是如何做出关于研究生院的决定的。具体来说,它考察了学生如何选择他们的研究生课程,其次是他们如何选择自己的领域,是什么促使他们申请研究生院,以及他们在申请过程中的公开程度。在选择课程时,参与者考虑了包括普遍提到的学术和实际情况(例如声誉;成本)以及与他们的性别认同相关的因素(例如州和大学氛围)在内的背景和个人因素。参与者在选择课程时确定了一些紧张因素(例如,是否将学术因素置于课程氛围之上)——尽管有些人由于他们的领域(例如 STEM)不了解 LGBTQ 而无法优先考虑课程氛围。在申请研究生院时,参与者权衡了作为跨性别者公开的好处(例如真实性;找到“合适的人选”)和风险(例如歧视)。研究结果对高等教育管理人员、职业顾问、临床医生和研究人员具有启示意义。