Hu T, Huang W Q, Sun H
Institute of Viral Hepatitis, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China.
Zhonghua Gan Zang Bing Za Zhi. 2021 Mar 20;29(3):279-283. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501113-20191206-00450.
Acetaminophen (APAP) is a widely used antipyretic and analgesic drug that is safe and effective in the therapeutic doses, but overdose may cause hepatotoxicity and even acute liver failure (ALF). Finding reliable biomarkers for APAP toxicity is not only a hot spot of current research, but also a problem that needs to be solved urgently. Clinicians should consider the existence of APAP hepatotoxicity when using APAP treatment, and explain that APAP may have a certain degree of dose dependence. This paper reviews the most promising biomarkers currently being evaluated, and expounds their application in the field of APAP hepatotoxicity, as well as the mechanism of mitochondrial damage and mitochondrial autophagy, thereby contributing to the diagnosis, prognosis, mechanism and research progress of therapeutic targets of APAP hepatotoxicity.
对乙酰氨基酚(APAP)是一种广泛使用的解热镇痛药,在治疗剂量下安全有效,但过量服用可能导致肝毒性甚至急性肝衰竭(ALF)。寻找可靠的APAP毒性生物标志物不仅是当前研究的热点,也是亟待解决的问题。临床医生在使用APAP治疗时应考虑APAP肝毒性的存在,并说明APAP可能具有一定程度的剂量依赖性。本文综述了目前正在评估的最有前景的生物标志物,阐述了它们在APAP肝毒性领域的应用,以及线粒体损伤和线粒体自噬的机制,从而有助于APAP肝毒性的诊断、预后、机制及治疗靶点的研究进展。