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在初级保健中使用 PAM 干预措施支持高血压患者治疗依从性的可行性:一项随机临床对照试验。

The feasibility of the PAM intervention to support treatment-adherence in people with hypertension in primary care: a randomised clinical controlled trial.

机构信息

Department of Public Health and Primary Care, The Primary Care Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2021 Apr 26;11(1):8897. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-88170-2.

Abstract

The PAM intervention is a behavioural intervention to support adherence to anti-hypertensive medications and therefore to lower blood pressure. This feasibility trial recruited 101 nonadherent patients (54% male, mean age 65.8 years) with hypertension and high blood pressure from nine general practices in the UK. The trial had 15.5% uptake and 7.9% attrition rate. Patients were randomly allocated to two groups: the intervention group (n = 61) received the PAM intervention as an adjunct to usual care; the control group (n = 40) received usual care only. At 3 months, biochemically validated medication adherence was improved by 20% (95% CI 3-36%) in the intervention than control, and systolic blood pressure was reduced by 9.16 mmHg (95% CI 5.69-12.64) in intervention than control. Improvements in medication adherence and reductions in blood pressure suggested potential intervention effectiveness. For a subsample of patients, improvements in medication adherence and reductions in full lipid profile (cholesterol 1.39 mmol/mol 95% CI 0.64-1.40) and in glycated haemoglobin (3.08 mmol/mol, 95% CI 0.42-5.73) favoured the intervention. A larger trial will obtain rigorous evidence about the potential clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the intervention.Trial registration Trial date of first registration 28/01/2019. ISRCTN74504989. https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN74504989 .

摘要

PAM 干预是一种支持抗高血压药物依从性的行为干预措施,因此可以降低血压。这项可行性试验招募了来自英国 9 家全科诊所的 101 名不依从的高血压患者(54%为男性,平均年龄 65.8 岁)。该试验的参与率为 15.5%,失访率为 7.9%。患者被随机分配到两组:干预组(n=61)接受 PAM 干预作为常规护理的辅助手段;对照组(n=40)仅接受常规护理。在 3 个月时,干预组的生化验证药物依从性提高了 20%(95%CI 3-36%),而干预组的收缩压降低了 9.16mmHg(95%CI 5.69-12.64)。药物依从性的改善和血压的降低表明干预措施有潜在的效果。对于患者的亚样本,药物依从性的改善和全血脂谱(胆固醇 1.39mmol/mol,95%CI 0.64-1.40)和糖化血红蛋白(3.08mmol/mol,95%CI 0.42-5.73)的降低均倾向于干预组。一项更大的试验将获得关于该干预措施潜在临床效果和成本效益的严格证据。试验日期首次注册 2019 年 1 月 28 日。ISRCTN74504989。https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN74504989。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8d85/8076273/369aae0eff55/41598_2021_88170_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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