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日常实践中阿达木单抗、依那西普和乌司奴单抗在银屑病患者中的一步式剂量减少策略评估

Evaluation of a One-step Dose Reduction Strategy of Adalimumab, Etanercept and Ustekinumab in Patients with Psoriasis in Daily Practice.

作者信息

Atalay Selma, van der Schoot Lara S, Vandermaesen Laura, van Vugt Lieke J, Eilander Mascha, van den Reek Juul M P A, de Jong Elke M G J

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Radboud University Medical Center, 6500HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Acta Derm Venereol. 2021 May 25;101(5):adv00463. doi: 10.2340/00015555-3815.

Abstract

Dose reduction of biologics for psoriasis could contribute to lower drug exposure. This study evaluated a one-step, tightly controlled, biologic dose reduction strategy in a prospective daily practice cohort. In patients with psoriasis with low disease activity using adalimumab, etanercept or ustekinumab for at least 6 months, the dosing interval was prolonged with 33%. Patients could return to their normal dosing interval in case of disease flare. Of 108 eligible patients, 80 started dose reduction and were analysed. In total, 36/80 patients (45.0%) discontinued dose reduction after 19 months (95% confidence interval 14.9-23.1 months). Of 67 patients with 1-year follow-up, 45 (67.2%) still used the lower dose after 1 year. No serious adverse events related to dose reduction occurred. Cumulative dose and costs decreased by 22.7% during 1 year. In conclusion, a one-step tightly controlled dose reduction strategy for adalimumab, etanercept and ustekinumab has considerable potential to safely decrease biologic dosages in patients with psoriasis in daily practice.

摘要

银屑病生物制剂的剂量减少可能有助于降低药物暴露量。本研究在一个前瞻性日常实践队列中评估了一种一步式、严格控制的生物制剂剂量减少策略。在使用阿达木单抗、依那西普或乌司奴单抗治疗至少6个月且疾病活动度较低的银屑病患者中,给药间隔延长了33%。若疾病复发,患者可恢复至正常给药间隔。在108例符合条件的患者中,80例开始剂量减少并接受分析。19个月后,共有36/80例患者(45.0%)停止剂量减少(95%置信区间为14.9 - 23.1个月)。在67例接受1年随访的患者中,45例(67.2%)在1年后仍使用较低剂量。未发生与剂量减少相关的严重不良事件。1年内累积剂量和费用下降了22.7%。总之,对于阿达木单抗、依那西普和乌司奴单抗,一步式严格控制的剂量减少策略在日常实践中具有相当大的潜力,可安全降低银屑病患者的生物制剂剂量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bc42/9367038/ec1874d60fe1/ActaDV-101-5-699-g001.jpg

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