Atalay Selma, van der Schoot Lara S, Vandermaesen Laura, van Vugt Lieke J, Eilander Mascha, van den Reek Juul M P A, de Jong Elke M G J
Department of Dermatology, Radboud University Medical Center, 6500HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Acta Derm Venereol. 2021 May 25;101(5):adv00463. doi: 10.2340/00015555-3815.
Dose reduction of biologics for psoriasis could contribute to lower drug exposure. This study evaluated a one-step, tightly controlled, biologic dose reduction strategy in a prospective daily practice cohort. In patients with psoriasis with low disease activity using adalimumab, etanercept or ustekinumab for at least 6 months, the dosing interval was prolonged with 33%. Patients could return to their normal dosing interval in case of disease flare. Of 108 eligible patients, 80 started dose reduction and were analysed. In total, 36/80 patients (45.0%) discontinued dose reduction after 19 months (95% confidence interval 14.9-23.1 months). Of 67 patients with 1-year follow-up, 45 (67.2%) still used the lower dose after 1 year. No serious adverse events related to dose reduction occurred. Cumulative dose and costs decreased by 22.7% during 1 year. In conclusion, a one-step tightly controlled dose reduction strategy for adalimumab, etanercept and ustekinumab has considerable potential to safely decrease biologic dosages in patients with psoriasis in daily practice.
银屑病生物制剂的剂量减少可能有助于降低药物暴露量。本研究在一个前瞻性日常实践队列中评估了一种一步式、严格控制的生物制剂剂量减少策略。在使用阿达木单抗、依那西普或乌司奴单抗治疗至少6个月且疾病活动度较低的银屑病患者中,给药间隔延长了33%。若疾病复发,患者可恢复至正常给药间隔。在108例符合条件的患者中,80例开始剂量减少并接受分析。19个月后,共有36/80例患者(45.0%)停止剂量减少(95%置信区间为14.9 - 23.1个月)。在67例接受1年随访的患者中,45例(67.2%)在1年后仍使用较低剂量。未发生与剂量减少相关的严重不良事件。1年内累积剂量和费用下降了22.7%。总之,对于阿达木单抗、依那西普和乌司奴单抗,一步式严格控制的剂量减少策略在日常实践中具有相当大的潜力,可安全降低银屑病患者的生物制剂剂量。