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加强普通儿科医生的儿科能力和教育技能。

Strengthening paediatric competencies and educational skills among general paediatricians.

机构信息

Department of Paediatrics, NU Hospital Group, Uddevalla, Sweden.

Department of Paediatrics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Goteborg, Sweden.

出版信息

Acta Paediatr. 2021 Aug;110(8):2462-2471. doi: 10.1111/apa.15890. Epub 2021 May 11.

Abstract

AIM

To develop a coherent programme that addresses the need for continuing professional development in general paediatrics and educational skills for senior paediatricians at outpatient clinics in Sweden today.

METHODS

Educational needs in the target group were investigated using a questionnaire. Themes and sub-themes extracted from responses informed the curriculum formulation of the continuing professional development (CPD) programme, which was completed using a variety of learning, assessment and evaluation methods.

RESULTS

Forty-six paediatricians identified 355 clinical situations. Competencies in general paediatrics and educational skills were incorporated in a CPD programme, implemented in western Sweden between 13 October 2016 and 23 May 2019, with 23 learning modules and 18 participants (male/female 3/15, median age 55 years). The participants' evaluation emphasised the importance of adult learning principles. Their responses to open reflective questions on 23 May 2109 suggested that the programme offered a learning environment in which they could develop their paediatric and educational practices and improve their mentorship, networks and work-based learning environment. They also described an enhanced feeling of joy at work.

CONCLUSION

The involvement of experienced paediatricians in the programme formulation may be inspirational to clinicians and contribute to the definition, revitalisation and prioritisation of general paediatrics in Sweden in the future.

摘要

目的

为满足瑞典门诊高级儿科医生继续专业发展和教育技能的需求,制定一个连贯的项目。

方法

使用问卷调查研究目标人群的教育需求。从答复中提取的主题和子主题为继续教育计划(CPD)的课程制定提供了信息,该计划使用了多种学习、评估和评价方法完成。

结果

46 名儿科医生确定了 355 个临床情况。普通儿科和教育技能方面的能力被纳入 2016 年 10 月 13 日至 2019 年 5 月 23 日在瑞典西部实施的 CPD 项目中,该项目包括 23 个学习模块和 18 名参与者(男女 3/15,中位数年龄 55 岁)。参与者的评估强调了成人学习原则的重要性。他们在 2019 年 5 月 21 日对 23 个开放反思性问题的回答表明,该项目提供了一个学习环境,使他们能够发展儿科和教育实践,并改善他们的指导、网络和工作场所学习环境。他们还描述了工作中幸福感的增强。

结论

经验丰富的儿科医生参与项目制定可能会激励临床医生,并有助于未来在瑞典定义、振兴和优先考虑普通儿科。

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