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染色体不稳定性:拓展检验点沉默的作用。

Chromosomal instability: Stretching the role of checkpoint silencing.

机构信息

Chromosome Instability and Dynamics Group, i3S - Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal; Instituto de Biologia Molecular e Celular, Universidade do Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal.

Chromosome Instability and Dynamics Group, i3S - Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal; Instituto de Biologia Molecular e Celular, Universidade do Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal; Cell Division Group, Experimental Biology Unit, Department of Biomedicine, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade do Porto, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal.

出版信息

Curr Biol. 2021 Apr 26;31(8):R386-R389. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2021.02.014.

DOI:10.1016/j.cub.2021.02.014
PMID:33905696
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7610743/
Abstract

Microtubule attachments to kinetochores cause their deformation - a murky phenomenon known as intra-kinetochore stretching. A new study proposes that intra-kinetochore stretching is independent of microtubule-pulling forces and mediates efficient spindle assembly checkpoint silencing to prevent chromosomal instability.

摘要

微管与动粒的连接导致它们的变形——这是一种被称为动粒内拉伸的模糊现象。一项新的研究提出,动粒内拉伸不依赖于微管牵拉力,并介导有效的纺锤体组装检查点沉默,以防止染色体不稳定性。

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Chromosomal instability: Stretching the role of checkpoint silencing.染色体不稳定性:拓展检验点沉默的作用。
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2
Kinetochore stretching-mediated rapid silencing of the spindle-assembly checkpoint required for failsafe chromosome segregation.着丝粒拉伸介导的纺锤体组装检查点快速沉默对于容错染色体分离是必需的。
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Kinetochore stretching inactivates the spindle assembly checkpoint.动粒拉伸会使纺锤体组装检查点失活。
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引用本文的文献

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本文引用的文献

1
Kinetochore stretching-mediated rapid silencing of the spindle-assembly checkpoint required for failsafe chromosome segregation.着丝粒拉伸介导的纺锤体组装检查点快速沉默对于容错染色体分离是必需的。
Curr Biol. 2021 Apr 26;31(8):1581-1591.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2021.01.062. Epub 2021 Mar 1.
2
Prolonged mitosis causes separase deregulation and chromosome nondisjunction.有丝分裂时间过长会导致分离酶失活和染色体不分离。
Cell Rep. 2021 Jan 19;34(3):108652. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2020.108652.
3
The Importance of Kinase-Phosphatase Integration: Lessons from Mitosis.
激酶-磷酸酶整合的重要性:有丝分裂的启示。
Trends Cell Biol. 2018 Jan;28(1):6-21. doi: 10.1016/j.tcb.2017.09.005. Epub 2017 Oct 28.
4
Unattached kinetochores rather than intrakinetochore tension arrest mitosis in taxol-treated cells.在紫杉醇处理的细胞中,未附着的动粒而非动粒内张力会阻止有丝分裂。
J Cell Biol. 2016 Feb 1;212(3):307-19. doi: 10.1083/jcb.201412139.
5
Polar Ejection Forces Promote the Conversion from Lateral to End-on Kinetochore-Microtubule Attachments on Mono-oriented Chromosomes.极性弹射力促进单极染色体上动粒微管附着从侧向到端对端的转变。
Cell Rep. 2015 Oct 20;13(3):460-468. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2015.08.008. Epub 2015 Oct 8.
6
Elevated polar ejection forces stabilize kinetochore-microtubule attachments.极向推出力升高可稳定动粒-微管连接。
J Cell Biol. 2013 Jan 21;200(2):203-18. doi: 10.1083/jcb.201211119.
7
Spindle microtubules generate tension-dependent changes in the distribution of inner kinetochore proteins.纺锤体微管产生依赖张力的内在动粒蛋白分布变化。
J Cell Biol. 2011 Apr 4;193(1):125-40. doi: 10.1083/jcb.201012050.
8
Welcome to a new kind of tension: translating kinetochore mechanics into a wait-anaphase signal.欢迎来到一种新的张力:将动粒力学转化为等待后期的信号。
J Cell Sci. 2010 Mar 15;123(Pt 6):825-35. doi: 10.1242/jcs.064790.
9
Intrakinetochore stretch is associated with changes in kinetochore phosphorylation and spindle assembly checkpoint activity.动粒内张力与动粒磷酸化及纺锤体组装检查点活性的变化相关。
J Cell Biol. 2009 Feb 9;184(3):373-81. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200808130. Epub 2009 Feb 3.
10
Kinetochore stretching inactivates the spindle assembly checkpoint.动粒拉伸会使纺锤体组装检查点失活。
J Cell Biol. 2009 Feb 9;184(3):383-90. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200811028. Epub 2009 Feb 2.