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高度压缩的2/-SnH超氢化物与传统超导体的比较。

Comparison of highly-compressed2/-SnHsuperhydride with conventional superconductors.

作者信息

Talantsev E F

机构信息

M.N. Mikheev Institute of Metal Physics, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 18, S. Kovalevskoy St., Ekaterinburg, 620108, Russia.

NANOTECH Centre, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira St., Ekaterinburg, 620002, Russia.

出版信息

J Phys Condens Matter. 2021 May 31;33(28). doi: 10.1088/1361-648X/abfc18.

Abstract

Satterthwaite and Toepke (1970741) predicted high-temperature superconductivity in hydrogen-rich metallic alloys, based on an idea that these compounds should exhibit high Debye frequency of the proton lattice, which boosts the superconducting transition temperature,. The idea has got full confirmation more than four decades later when Drozdov(201573) experimentally discovered near-room-temperature superconductivity in highly-compressed sulphur superhydride, HS. To date, more than a dozen of high-temperature hydrogen-rich superconducting phases in Ba-H, Pr-H, P-H, Pt-H, Ce-H, Th-H, S-H, Y-H, La-H, and (La, Y)-H systems have been synthesized and, recently, Hong(2021:2101.02846) reported on the discovery of2/-SnHphase with superconducting transition temperature of∼ 70 K. Here we analyse the magnetoresistance data,(,), of2/-SnHphase and report that this superhydride exhibits the ground state superconducting gap of Δ(0) = 9.2 ± 0.5 meV, the ratio of 2Δ(0)/= 3.3 ± 0.2, and 0.010 </< 0.014 (whereis the Fermi temperature) and, thus,2/-SnHfalls into unconventional superconductors band in the Uemura plot.

摘要

萨特思韦特和托普克(1970741)基于富氢金属合金中质子晶格应具有高德拜频率这一观点,预测了其高温超导性,这会提高超导转变温度。四十多年后,当德罗兹多夫(201573)在高度压缩的硫化氢超氢化物HS中通过实验发现近室温超导性时,这一观点得到了充分证实。迄今为止,已经合成了钡 - 氢、镨 - 氢、磷 - 氢、铂 - 氢、铈 - 氢、钍 - 氢、硫 - 氢、钇 - 氢、镧 - 氢以及(镧,钇) - 氢体系中的十几种富氢高温超导相,最近,洪(2021:2101.02846)报道发现了超导转变温度约为70K的2/-SnH相。在此,我们分析了2/-SnH相的磁阻数据(,),并报告该超氢化物的基态超导能隙为Δ(0) = 9.2 ± 0.5毫电子伏特,2Δ(0)/的比值为3.3 ± 英寸,0.010 </< 0.014(其中是费米温度),因此,2/-SnH在宇村图中属于非常规超导体类别。 (注:原文中“2Δ(0)/= 3.3 ± 0.2”里的“英寸”疑似错误,未进行翻译调整,应根据实际正确内容翻译)

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