Department of Life Science, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena/Reggio, Emilia, Italy.
Plant Signal Behav. 2021 Aug 3;16(8):1919836. doi: 10.1080/15592324.2021.1919836. Epub 2021 Apr 29.
In a very recent book called , published by renowned publisher Springer Nature, the authors stated that the scientific literature gathered so far regarding knowledge around the field of Plant Acoustics allows us to divert the focus from the question "whether plants perceive sound" toward the questions "how and why they are doing it" Some phenomena are well known: roots perceive the sound of flowing water and display a sound-mediated growth toward the water source, while the buzz pollination process allows plants to minimize the pollen lost and maximize which is collected by true pollinators. But plants are far more perceptive and responsive to their environment than we generally consider them to be, and they are communicating far more information than we realize if we only took all their signals (VOCs, sound, exudates, etc.) into a greater picture. Could Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) be involved in mediating more responses than we imagine? VOC synthesis and release is known to be elicited also by electrical signals caused by mechanical stimuli, touching and wounding being among these, serving as info-chemicals in the communication between plants ("eavesdropping"), and within the organs of the same plant, in order for it to get synchronized with its surroundings. This paper is an overview of the discoveries around plant perception with a focus on the link between mechanical stimuli, as sound vibrations are, and changes in plant physiology leading to VOC emission.
在最近由著名出版商 Springer Nature 出版的一本书中,作者指出,迄今为止收集到的关于植物声学领域知识的科学文献使我们能够将注意力从“植物是否能感知声音”这个问题转移到“它们是如何以及为什么能感知声音”这个问题上来。有些现象是众所周知的:根能感知水流的声音,并朝着水源方向生长;而传粉嗡嗡声过程则使植物能够最大限度地减少花粉的损失,并使真正的传粉者收集到最多的花粉。但是,植物对环境的感知和反应能力远比我们通常认为的要多,如果我们只把它们所有的信号(VOCs、声音、分泌物等)纳入一个更大的图景中,就会发现它们传递的信息远比我们意识到的要多。挥发性有机化合物(VOCs)是否能在介导比我们想象的更多的反应中发挥作用?已知 VOC 的合成和释放也会被机械刺激(如电信号)所引发,其中包括触摸和受伤,这些刺激作为信息素在植物之间的交流中发挥作用(“偷听”),并在同一植物的器官内发挥作用,以使植物与其周围环境同步。本文综述了植物感知方面的发现,重点介绍了机械刺激(如声音振动)与植物生理学变化之间的联系,这些变化导致了 VOC 的排放。