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肺癌患者治疗开始时间与生存的关系。

Associations Between Time to Treatment Start and Survival in Patients With Lung Cancer.

机构信息

Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, NTNU, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.

Department of Gynecology, St. Olav's Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.

出版信息

In Vivo. 2021 May-Jun;35(3):1595-1603. doi: 10.21873/invivo.12416.

DOI:10.21873/invivo.12416
PMID:33910841
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8193294/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Time-to-treatment is defined as a quality indicator for cancer care but is not well documented. We investigated whether meeting Norwegian timeframes of 35/42 days from referral until start of chemotherapy or surgery/radiotherapy for lung cancer was associated with survival.

PATIENTS AND METHODS

The medical records of 439 lung cancer patients at a regional cancer center were reviewed and categorized according to treatment: (i) surgery; ii) radical radiotherapy; iii) stereotactic radiotherapy; iv) palliative treatment, no cancer symptoms; v) palliative treatment with severe cancer symptoms).

RESULTS

Proportions receiving timely treatment varied significantly at 39%, 48%, 10%, 44% and 89%, respectively (p<0.001). Overall, those starting treatment on time had the shortest median overall survival (10.6 vs. 22.6 months; p<0.001). This was also the case for palliative (5.3 vs. 11.4 months) (p<0.001) but not for curative treatment (not reached vs. 38.3 months) (p=0.038).

CONCLUSION

Timely treatment is not necessarily associated with improved survival.

摘要

背景

治疗时间是癌症护理的质量指标,但尚未得到充分记录。我们研究了是否满足挪威从转诊到开始化疗或手术/放疗的 35/42 天时间框架与肺癌患者的生存情况有关。

患者和方法

对一家地区癌症中心的 439 名肺癌患者的病历进行了回顾,并根据治疗方式进行了分类:(i)手术;(ii)根治性放疗;(iii)立体定向放疗;(iv)姑息治疗,无癌症症状;(v)姑息治疗,有严重癌症症状)。

结果

及时接受治疗的比例分别为 39%、48%、10%、44%和 89%,差异具有统计学意义(p<0.001)。总体而言,按时开始治疗的患者的中位总生存期最短(10.6 个月 vs. 22.6 个月;p<0.001)。这在姑息治疗(5.3 个月 vs. 11.4 个月)(p<0.001)和根治性治疗(未达到 vs. 38.3 个月)(p=0.038)中均如此。

结论

及时治疗不一定与生存改善相关。

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BMC Health Serv Res. 2019 Sep 18;19(1):679. doi: 10.1186/s12913-019-4517-z.
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Deaths: Leading Causes for 2016.死亡:2016年的主要死因。
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Lung cancer care trajectory at a Canadian centre: an evaluation of how wait times affect clinical outcomes.加拿大某中心的肺癌护理轨迹:对等待时间如何影响临床结果的评估。
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Timeliness of Care and Lung Cancer Tumor-Stage Progression: How Long Can We Wait?医疗及时性与肺癌肿瘤分期进展:我们能等待多久?
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Impact of Timing of Lobectomy on Survival for Clinical Stage IA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma.肺叶切除术时机对临床ⅠA期肺鳞状细胞癌生存的影响
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Medical complexity and time to lung cancer treatment - a three-year retrospective chart review.医疗复杂性与肺癌治疗时间——一项为期三年的回顾性病历审查
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