Devkare Vikas, Gothwal Meenakshi
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Government Medical College, Miraj, Maharashtra, India.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Int J Appl Basic Med Res. 2021 Apr-Jun;11(2):108-110. doi: 10.4103/ijabmr.IJABMR_382_19. Epub 2021 Apr 8.
A giant uterine fibroid is a rare tumor of the uterus. Uterine leiomyomas are the most common type of a benign tumor that arises from the female pelvis. Uterine leiomyoma is a smooth muscle tumor. Its prevalence is more in reproductive age group and decreases after menopause. They are rare in adolescents. In reproductive age group, the preferred mode of management of fibroid is myomectomy. For large myomas, the role of laparoscopic myomectomy is still controversial. Laparoscopic myomectomy for giant myoma is technically challenging and should be performed by an experienced surgeon. We herein report the case of a 32-year-old unmarried girl who visited our hospital with the complaint of progressive abdominal distension and discomfort from the past 4-5 months. Ultrasonography was done, and it showed a markedly enlarged uterus containing a 16 cm × 17 cm subserosal fibroid and 3 cm × 4 cm intramural fibroid. Magnetic resonance imaging suggestive of three myoma, one sub serosal myoma at fundal region of 11.2 cm × 9.6 cm × 14.2 cm, second intramural fibroid in the lateral wall of the uterus of 3 cm × 3 cm and a small submucosal fibroid of dimension 1.1 cm × 0.9 cm × 0.8 cm. Laparoscopic myomectomy was planned and completed successfully with no intra- and postoperative complications. Intraoperative finding was suggestive of 20 cm × 20 cm × 18 cm fundal fibroid and 2 cm × 3 cm lateral wall fibroid. The defect was closed using V-lock suture in two layers. The myoma was removed by tissue morcellator. In the literature, only a few cases reported of successful removal of giant myoma by laparoscopy.
巨大子宫纤维瘤是一种罕见的子宫肿瘤。子宫平滑肌瘤是女性盆腔最常见的良性肿瘤类型。子宫平滑肌瘤是一种平滑肌肿瘤。其患病率在育龄期更高,绝经后降低。在青少年中较为罕见。在育龄期,纤维瘤的首选治疗方式是肌瘤切除术。对于大的肌瘤,腹腔镜肌瘤切除术的作用仍存在争议。腹腔镜下切除巨大肌瘤在技术上具有挑战性,应由经验丰富的外科医生进行操作。我们在此报告一例32岁未婚女性的病例,该患者因过去4 - 5个月来逐渐出现腹胀和不适前来我院就诊。进行了超声检查,结果显示子宫明显增大,包含一个16 cm×17 cm的浆膜下肌瘤和一个3 cm×4 cm的肌壁间肌瘤。磁共振成像提示有三个肌瘤,一个位于子宫底部的浆膜下肌瘤,大小为11.2 cm×9.6 cm×14.2 cm,第二个是子宫侧壁的肌壁间肌瘤,大小为3 cm×3 cm,还有一个较小的黏膜下肌瘤,尺寸为1.1 cm×0.9 cm×0.8 cm。计划并成功完成了腹腔镜肌瘤切除术,术中及术后均无并发症。术中发现提示有一个20 cm×20 cm×18 cm的子宫底部肌瘤和一个2 cm×3 cm的侧壁肌瘤。使用V形锁缝合分两层关闭缺损。肌瘤通过组织粉碎器取出。在文献中,仅有少数病例报道通过腹腔镜成功切除巨大肌瘤。