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恩考芬尼:治疗伴有 BRAF V600E 突变的转移性结直肠癌的研究进展。

Encorafenib: A Review in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer with a BRAF V600E Mutation.

机构信息

Springer Nature, Private Bag 65901, Mairangi Bay, Auckland, 0754, New Zealand.

出版信息

Drugs. 2021 May;81(7):849-856. doi: 10.1007/s40265-021-01501-5. Epub 2021 Apr 29.

Abstract

Encorafenib (Braftovi) is an oral small molecule BRAF inhibitor used in combination with cetuximab for the treatment of adult patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) with a BRAF V600E mutation, who have received prior systemic therapy. In a clinical trial in adults with BRAF V600E-mutated mCRC who had disease progression after one or two previous regimens (BEACON CRC), encorafenib plus cetuximab was associated with a significantly longer median overall survival (OS), a higher objective response rate (ORR) and longer median progression-free survival (PFS), compared with standard therapy. Encorafenib plus cetuximab had a manageable tolerability profile in BEACON CRC. Current evidence suggests that encorafenib plus cetuximab combination therapy is an important targeted regimen for patients with mCRC and a BRAF V600E mutation who have received prior therapy.

摘要

恩考芬尼(Braftovi)是一种口服小分子 BRAF 抑制剂,与西妥昔单抗联合用于治疗携带 BRAF V600E 突变的转移性结直肠癌(mCRC)成年患者,这些患者既往接受过系统治疗。在一项 BRAF V600E 突变的 mCRC 成年患者的临床试验(BEACON CRC)中,与标准治疗相比,恩考芬尼加西妥昔单抗治疗可显著延长中位总生存期(OS)、客观缓解率(ORR)和中位无进展生存期(PFS)。在 BEACON CRC 中,恩考芬尼加西妥昔单抗具有可管理的耐受性。目前的证据表明,恩考芬尼联合西妥昔单抗的联合治疗方案是一种重要的治疗方案,适用于既往接受过治疗且携带 BRAF V600E 突变的 mCRC 患者。

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