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物理治疗中的足底压力分析:当前知识的叙述性综述

Pedobarography in Physiotherapy: A Narrative Review on Current Knowledge.

作者信息

Lorkowski Jacek, Gawronska Karolina

机构信息

Clinical Department of Orthopedics, Traumatology and Sports of the Central Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of the Internal Affairs and Administration, Warsaw, Poland.

Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Mazovia, Warsaw, Poland.

出版信息

Adv Exp Med Biol. 2022;1375:13-22. doi: 10.1007/5584_2021_636.

DOI:10.1007/5584_2021_636
PMID:33914289
Abstract

Pedobarography is a modern technology enabling the assessment of the locomotor system based on the plantar pressure distribution. The technic is useful in the rehabilitation of various types of dysfunction of body movement. This chapter aims to describe the application of pedobarography in clinical therapy. The qualitative analysis is based on a review of articles in English, French, German, Polish, Portuguese, Spanish, Turkish, and Chinese in Medline/PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, and PEDro databases. The search covered the articles on clinical trials, randomized controlled trials, meta-analyses, and reviews published over 1984-2020. The literature shows that pedobarography is a safe non-invasive method that is useful for the examination of foot biomechanics with a reference to the entire musculoskeletal system. A pedobarographic examination enables insight into a motion disorder, its plausible relation to a systemic pathology, and monitoring the course of treatment and rehabilitation.

摘要

足底压力分析法是一项基于足底压力分布来评估运动系统的现代技术。该技术在各类身体运动功能障碍的康复中很有用。本章旨在描述足底压力分析法在临床治疗中的应用。定性分析基于对Medline/PubMed、Cochrane图书馆、Embase和PEDro数据库中英语、法语、德语、波兰语、葡萄牙语、西班牙语、土耳其语和中文文章的综述。检索涵盖了1984年至2020年期间发表的关于临床试验、随机对照试验、荟萃分析和综述的文章。文献表明,足底压力分析法是一种安全的非侵入性方法,有助于参考整个肌肉骨骼系统来检查足部生物力学。足底压力分析检查能够深入了解运动障碍、其与全身病理学可能的关系,以及监测治疗和康复过程。

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Falls, Aging and Public Health - a Literature Review.跌倒、衰老与公共卫生——文献综述
Ortop Traumatol Rehabil. 2020 Dec 31;22(6):397-408. doi: 10.5604/01.3001.0014.6044.
2
Flat Foot and Postural Harmony in 6-Year-Old Caucasians: What is Their Relationship?6岁白种人的扁平足与姿势协调性:它们之间有什么关系?
Ann Rehabil Med. 2020 Aug;44(4):320-326. doi: 10.5535/arm.19091. Epub 2020 Jul 28.
3
Do ankle, hindfoot, and heel ultrasound findings predict the symptomatology and quality of life in rheumatoid arthritis patients?
踝关节、后足和足跟的超声检查结果能否预测类风湿性关节炎患者的症状和生活质量?
J Ultrason. 2020;20(81):e70-e82. doi: 10.15557/JoU.2020.0012. Epub 2020 Jun 15.
4
Repeatability of plantar pressure assessment during barefoot walking in people with stroke.脑卒中患者裸足行走时足底压力评估的可重复性。
J Foot Ankle Res. 2020 Jun 29;13(1):39. doi: 10.1186/s13047-020-00407-x.
5
Optimised cushioning in diabetic footwear can significantly enhance their capacity to reduce plantar pressure.优化糖尿病患者鞋具的缓冲性能可以显著提高其降低足底压力的能力。
Gait Posture. 2020 Jun;79:244-250. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2020.05.009. Epub 2020 May 17.
6
A biomechanical assessment of the acute hallux abduction manipulation intervention.急性拇趾外展手法干预的生物力学评估。
Gait Posture. 2020 Feb;76:210-217. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2019.11.013. Epub 2019 Dec 13.
7
Pedobarographic changes during first month after subtalar extra-articular screw arthroereisis (SESA) operation of juvenile flexible flatfoot.距下关节外固定螺钉矫形术(SESA)治疗青少年柔韧性平足症后 1 个月内的足压变化。
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2020 Mar;140(3):313-320. doi: 10.1007/s00402-019-03230-7. Epub 2019 Jul 18.
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Forefoot pathology in relation to plantar pressure distribution in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A cross-sectional study in the Amsterdam Foot cohort.类风湿关节炎患者前足病变与足底压力分布的关系:阿姆斯特丹足部队列的横断面研究
Gait Posture. 2019 Feb;68:317-322. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.12.015. Epub 2018 Dec 12.
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Comparison of walking quality variables between incomplete spinal cord injury patients and healthy subjects by using a footscan plantar pressure system.使用足部扫描足底压力系统比较不完全性脊髓损伤患者与健康受试者之间的步行质量变量。
Neural Regen Res. 2019 Feb;14(2):354-360. doi: 10.4103/1673-5374.244798.
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Effect of twister wrap orthosis on foot pressure distribution and balance in diplegic cerebral palsy.扭转包裹式矫形器对双侧瘫脑瘫患儿足部压力分布及平衡的影响
J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact. 2018 Dec 1;18(4):543-550.