Leveau Lucas M
Departamento de Ecología, Genética y Evolución, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires-IEGEBA (CONICET-UBA), Ciudad Universitaria, Pab 2, Piso 4, Buenos Aires 1426, Argentina.
Animals (Basel). 2021 Apr 5;11(4):1023. doi: 10.3390/ani11041023.
Urbanization has a negative impact on raptor species diversity and abundance. However, some species can adapt to urban areas, and the process of city colonization by raptors has been documented scarcely in the Northern Hemisphere. Information about city colonization by raptors in the Southern Hemisphere is null, and studies about habitat use by raptors are scarce. The objectives of this study were: (1) to describe an event of Harris Hawk () arrival in Mar del Plata city, Argentina, and (2) to analyze its green area use in a recently colonized city, Buenos Aires. Long-term data collected during 2002-2019, along an urbanization gradient of Mar del Plata, was used to describe the city arrival by the Harris Hawk. Surveys of green areas in Buenos Aires were used to model the Harris Hawk occurrence in relation to green area size and isolation to other green spaces. The Harris Hawk arrival was observed during 2019, mainly in periurban areas of Mar del Plata, and at least three pairs were breeding. In Buenos Aires, the occurrence of the Harris Hawk in green areas was related to the proximity to other large green areas. The results obtained suggest the importance of green areas for raptor colonization in cities.
城市化对猛禽物种的多样性和数量有负面影响。然而,一些物种能够适应城市地区,而猛禽在北半球城市的定殖过程鲜有记录。南半球关于猛禽城市定殖的信息空白,猛禽栖息地利用的研究也很匮乏。本研究的目的是:(1)描述一只哈里斯鹰(学名:Parabuteo unicinctus)抵达阿根廷马德普拉塔市的事件,以及(2)分析其在最近被定殖的城市布宜诺斯艾利斯对绿地的利用情况。利用2002年至2019年期间沿马德普拉塔市城市化梯度收集的长期数据来描述哈里斯鹰抵达该市的情况。通过对布宜诺斯艾利斯市绿地的调查来模拟哈里斯鹰出现与绿地面积以及与其他绿地隔离程度之间的关系。2019年观察到哈里斯鹰抵达,主要出现在马德普拉塔市的城郊地区,并且至少有三对正在繁殖。在布宜诺斯艾利斯,哈里斯鹰在绿地中的出现与靠近其他大型绿地有关。研究结果表明绿地对猛禽在城市定殖具有重要意义。