Hunt Jenna Elizabeth, Holst Jens Juul, Jeppesen Palle Bekker, Kissow Hannelouise
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Biomedicines. 2021 Apr 5;9(4):383. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines9040383.
Accumulating evidence implicates glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) to have, beyond glucose maintenance, a beneficial role in the gastrointestinal tract. Here, we review emerging data investigating GLP-1 as a novel treatment for intestinal diseases, including inflammatory bowel diseases, short-bowel syndrome, intestinal toxicities and coeliac disease. Possible beneficial mechanisms for these diseases include GLP-1's influence on gastric emptying, its anti-inflammatory properties and its intestinotrophic effect. The current knowledge basis derives from the available GLP-1 agonist treatments in experimental animals and small clinical trials. However, new novel strategies including dual GLP-1/GLP-2 agonists are also in development for the treatment of intestinal diseases.
越来越多的证据表明,胰高血糖素样肽-1(GLP-1)除了维持血糖外,在胃肠道中也具有有益作用。在此,我们综述了有关将GLP-1作为肠道疾病新疗法的最新研究数据,这些疾病包括炎症性肠病、短肠综合征、肠道毒性和乳糜泻。这些疾病可能的有益机制包括GLP-1对胃排空的影响、其抗炎特性及其肠营养作用。目前的知识基础来自实验动物和小型临床试验中可用的GLP-1激动剂治疗。然而,包括双GLP-1/GLP-2激动剂在内的新策略也正在开发用于治疗肠道疾病。