Research Unit for Inland Development, Guarda Polytechnic Institute, 6300-559 Guarda, Portugal.
Centre for Mechanical and Aerospace Science and Technologies, Department of Electromechanical Engineering, Universidade da Beira Interior, 6201-001 Covilhã, Portugal.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Apr 7;18(8):3854. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18083854.
Prevention of musculoskeletal disorders is supported by use of slanted rather than horizontal pointing devices, but user acceptance of the former may be compromised due to lower perceived ease of use. This study compares subjectively rated usability (N = 37) for three sizes of slanted computer mice and includes a horizontal small conventional device as a reference. For a random subset of the sample ( = 10), objective usability parameters were also elicited. Participants followed a standard protocol which is based on executing graphical pointing, steering, and dragging tasks generated by a purpose-built software. Subjective ratings were collected for each of the four pointing devices tested. The three slanted devices differed in size but were chosen because of an approximately similar slant angle (around 50-60 degrees relative to the horizontal plane). Additionally, effectiveness and efficiency were objectively calculated based on data recorded for the graphical tasks' software for a random subset of the participants ( = 10). The results unveil small differences in preference in some of the subjective usability parameters across hand size groups. This notwithstanding, the objective efficiency results are aligned with the subjective results, indicating consistency with the hypothesis that smaller slanted devices relative to the user's hand size are easier to use than larger ones. Mean values of weighted efficiency recorded in the study range from 68% to 75%, with differences across devices coherent with preference rank orders.
预防肌肉骨骼疾病的方法是使用倾斜而不是水平的指点设备,但由于用户认为前者的易用性较低,可能会影响其接受程度。本研究比较了三种尺寸的倾斜式计算机鼠标的主观可用性评分(N=37),并包括一个水平的小型传统设备作为参考。对于样本的随机子集(n=10),还引出了客观可用性参数。参与者遵循基于生成的标准协议执行图形指点、转向和拖动任务软件。为测试的四个指点设备中的每一个收集了主观评级。三个倾斜设备的尺寸不同,但被选择是因为它们具有相似的倾斜角度(相对于水平面约为 50-60 度)。此外,根据为参与者的随机子集(n=10)记录的用于图形任务软件的数据,客观地计算了有效性和效率。结果显示,在一些主观可用性参数方面,手型组之间存在偏好的细微差异。尽管如此,客观效率结果与主观结果一致,表明与假设一致,即相对于用户手型的较小倾斜设备比较大设备更容易使用。研究中记录的加权效率的平均值在 68%到 75%之间,设备之间的差异与偏好等级顺序一致。