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制作公众服务通告,以帮助预防年轻人自杀。

Developing Public Service Announcements to Help Prevent Suicide among Young People.

机构信息

Centre for Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3053, Australia.

Orygen, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Apr 14;18(8):4158. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18084158.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Suicide is the leading cause of death among young people in Australia. Media campaigns have the potential to reach a broad audience, change attitudes and behaviours, and, ultimately, help prevent suicide. Little is known about the type of content or format suicide prevention media message should take to help prevent suicide among young people.

OBJECTIVE

the objective of this study was to involve young people aged 18 to 24 years in developing three suicide prevention public service announcement (PSAs) targeting young people at risk of suicide appropriate for testing in a randomised controlled trial (RCT).

METHOD

fifteen young people attended at least one of four workshops in Melbourne, Australia. The workshops focused on exploring the appropriateness of three key suicide prevention media PSAs: "Talk to someone", "Find what works for you", and "Life can get better". Young people also provided input into message content, format, and design.

RESULTS

participants perceived that all three suicide prevention PSAs were useful and helpful. Participants were concerned that the PSAs may not be suitable for nonwestern cultural groups, could trivialise psychological suffering, and that the actions they promoted could seem distant or unattainable to young people at risk. The featuring of young people, especially young people with hopeful narratives of how they overcame a suicidal crisis, was considered to be an important characteristic of suicide prevention PSAs targeting young people.

CONCLUSIONS

Developing suicide prevention PSAs with young people is rare but essential to better understand young people's needs and improve the quality of suicide prevention media PSAs. Further research is needed to evaluate the impact of suicide prevention PSAs developed by young people, for young people.

摘要

背景

自杀是澳大利亚年轻人的主要死因。媒体宣传活动有潜力接触到广泛的受众,改变态度和行为,最终有助于预防自杀。对于预防自杀的媒体信息应该采取哪种内容或形式来帮助预防年轻人自杀,人们知之甚少。

目的

本研究的目的是让 18 至 24 岁的年轻人参与开发三个针对有自杀风险的年轻人的预防自杀公益服务公告 (PSA),这些 PSA 适合在随机对照试验 (RCT) 中进行测试。

方法

15 名年轻人参加了澳大利亚墨尔本的四个研讨会中的至少一个。这些研讨会的重点是探讨三个关键的预防自杀媒体 PSA 的适当性:“与他人交谈”、“找到适合你的方法”和“生活可以变得更好”。年轻人还对信息内容、格式和设计提供了意见。

结果

参与者认为所有三个预防自杀 PSA 都很有用和有帮助。参与者担心这些 PSA 可能不适合非西方文化群体,可能会淡化心理痛苦,而且它们所倡导的行动对有自杀风险的年轻人来说可能显得遥远或难以实现。年轻人的出现,尤其是那些有如何克服自杀危机的希望故事的年轻人,被认为是针对年轻人的预防自杀 PSA 的一个重要特征。

结论

与年轻人一起开发预防自杀 PSA 很少见,但对于更好地了解年轻人的需求和提高预防自杀媒体 PSA 的质量至关重要。需要进一步研究来评估由年轻人为年轻人开发的预防自杀 PSA 的影响。

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