Postigo-Martin Paula, Cantarero-Villanueva Irene, Lista-Paz Ana, Castro-Martín Eduardo, Arroyo-Morales Manuel, Seco-Calvo Jesús
Health Sciences Faculty, University of Granada, 18016 Granada, Spain.
Sport and Health Research Center (IMUDs), 18016 Granada, Spain.
J Clin Med. 2021 Apr 14;10(8):1691. doi: 10.3390/jcm10081691.
The long-term sequelae of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are only now beginning to be defined, but it is already known that the disease can have direct and indirect impacts mainly on the cardiorespiratory and neuromuscular systems and may affect mental health. A role for rehabilitation professionals from all disciplines in addressing COVID-19 sequelae is recognised, but it is essential that patient assessment be systematic if health complications are to be identified and treated and, if possible, prevented. The aim is to present a COVID-19 prospective surveillance model based on sensitive and easily used assessment tools, which is urgently required. Following the Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine Level of Evidence Tool, an expert team in cardiorespiratory, neuromuscular and mental health worked via telemeetings to establish a model that provides guidelines to rehabilitation professionals working with patients who require rehabilitation after suffering from COVID-19. A COVID-19 prospective surveillance model is proposed for use by rehabilitation professionals and includes both face-to-face and telematic monitoring components. This model should facilitate the early identification and management of long-term COVID-19 sequelae, thus responding to an arising need.
2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）的长期后遗症目前才刚刚开始明确，但已知该疾病主要会对心肺和神经肌肉系统产生直接和间接影响，并且可能影响心理健康。人们认识到各学科的康复专业人员在应对COVID-19后遗症方面可发挥作用，但要识别和治疗以及尽可能预防健康并发症，对患者进行系统评估至关重要。目的是提出一种基于敏感且易于使用的评估工具的COVID-19前瞻性监测模型，这是迫切需要的。遵循牛津循证医学中心证据水平工具，一个由心肺、神经肌肉和心理健康领域的专家团队通过远程会议开展工作，以建立一个为治疗COVID-19康复患者的康复专业人员提供指导方针的模型。现提出一种供康复专业人员使用的COVID-19前瞻性监测模型，该模型包括面对面和远程监测组件。该模型应有助于对COVID-19长期后遗症进行早期识别和管理，从而满足这一出现的需求。
