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环形贴片馈电矩形介质谐振器天线,增益高、效率高,适用于毫米波 5G 小小区应用。

Circular Patch Fed Rectangular Dielectric Resonator Antenna with High Gain and High Efficiency for Millimeter Wave 5G Small Cell Applications.

机构信息

Wireless Communication Centre, School of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai 81310, Malaysia.

Electrical Engineering Department, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Aljouf, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2021 Apr 11;21(8):2694. doi: 10.3390/s21082694.

DOI:10.3390/s21082694
PMID:33920396
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8069743/
Abstract

A novel method of feeding a dielectric resonator using a metallic circular patch antenna at millimeter wave frequency band is proposed here. A ceramic material based rectangular dielectric resonator antenna with permittivity 10 is placed over a rogers RT-Duroid based substrate with permittivity 2.2 and fed by a metallic circular patch via a cross slot aperture on the ground plane. The evolution study and analysis has been done using a rectangular slot and a cross slot aperture. The cross-slot aperture has enhanced the gain of the single element non-metallic dielectric resonator antenna from 6.38 dB from 8.04 dB. The Dielectric Resonator antenna (DRA) which is designed here has achieved gain of 8.04 dB with bandwidth 1.12 GHz (24.82-25.94 GHz) and radiation efficiency of 96% centered at 26 GHz as resonating frequency. The cross-slot which is done on the ground plane enhances the coupling to the Dielectric Resonator Antenna and achieves maximum power radiation along the broadside direction. The slot dimensions are further optimized to achieve the desired impedance match and is also compared with that of a single rectangular slot. The designed antenna can be used for the higher frequency bands of 5G from 24.25 GHz to 27.5 GHz. The mode excited here is characteristics mode of TE. The antenna designed here can be used for indoor small cell applications at millimeter wave frequency band of 5G. High gain and high efficiency make the DRA designed here more suitable for 5G indoor small cells. The results of return loss, input impedance match, gain, radiation pattern, and efficiency are shown in this paper.

摘要

这里提出了一种在毫米波频段使用金属圆形贴片天线给介质谐振器馈电的新方法。在介电常数为 2.2 的罗杰斯 RT-Duroid 基底上放置介电常数为 10 的陶瓷材料矩形介质谐振器天线,并通过位于接地平面上的十字形缝隙孔由金属圆形贴片进行馈电。使用矩形缝隙和十字缝隙孔进行了演化研究和分析。与单个非金属介质谐振器天线相比,十字缝隙孔将增益从 6.38dB 提高到 8.04dB。设计的介质谐振器天线 (DRA) 在 26GHz 谐振频率处实现了 8.04dB 的增益,带宽为 1.12GHz(24.82-25.94GHz),辐射效率为 96%。位于接地平面上的十字缝隙孔增强了对介质谐振器天线的耦合,实现了最大功率沿宽边方向辐射。进一步优化缝隙尺寸以实现所需的阻抗匹配,并与单个矩形缝隙进行了比较。设计的天线可用于 5G 的更高频段,即 24.25GHz 至 27.5GHz。这里激励的模式是 TE 特征模式。设计的天线可用于 5G 毫米波频段的室内小蜂窝应用。高增益和高效率使这里设计的 DRA 更适合 5G 室内小蜂窝。本文展示了回波损耗、输入阻抗匹配、增益、辐射图和效率的结果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0095/8069743/734ab0661e8c/sensors-21-02694-g022.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0095/8069743/7647aae7dffc/sensors-21-02694-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0095/8069743/279e93993770/sensors-21-02694-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0095/8069743/ba30c1181fa8/sensors-21-02694-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0095/8069743/10b3fc6739c7/sensors-21-02694-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0095/8069743/5c8882d7abcb/sensors-21-02694-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0095/8069743/5b5a144cf8cb/sensors-21-02694-g014.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0095/8069743/53780715cb7f/sensors-21-02694-g015.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0095/8069743/3dc3a4929d75/sensors-21-02694-g016.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0095/8069743/798d203c8ecf/sensors-21-02694-g017.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0095/8069743/9d1863745227/sensors-21-02694-g018.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0095/8069743/1631e94edef6/sensors-21-02694-g019a.jpg
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