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用于促进甲基橙光降解和光催化析氢的双功能银修饰二氧化铈纳米棒催化剂

Bifunctional Ag-Decorated CeO Nanorods Catalysts for Promoted Photodegradation of Methyl Orange and Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution.

作者信息

Liu Jinwen, Zhang Li, Sun Yifei, Luo Yang

机构信息

Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen 361005, China.

School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 823808, China.

出版信息

Nanomaterials (Basel). 2021 Apr 24;11(5):1104. doi: 10.3390/nano11051104.

Abstract

The photodegradation of organic pollutants and photocatalytic hydrogen generation from water by semiconductor catalysts are regarded as the of the most promising strategies to resolve the crisis of global environmental issues. Herein, we successfully designed and prepared a series of silver-decorated CeO(Ag/CeO) photocatalysts with different morphologies by a facile hydrothermal route. The physical properties, charge transfer behavior and photocatalytic performances (degradation and hydrogen evolution) over diverse catalysts with nanocubes, nanoparticles and nanorods shapes were comprehensively studied. It was found that the Ag-decorated CeO nanorods (Ag/R-CeO) demonstrate the best activity for both photocatalytic methyl orange (MO) degradation and photocatalytic H production reaction with attractive stability during cycling tests, suggesting its desirable practical potential. The superior performance of Ag/R-CeO can be ascribed to (1) the facilitated light absorption due to enriched surface oxygen vacancies (OVs) and plasmonic Ag nanoparticles on nanorods, (2) the facilitated photo-excited charge carrier (e-h) separation efficiency on a metal/oxide hybrid structure and (3) the promoted formation of active reaction intermediates on surface-enriched Ag and oxygen vacancies reactive sites on Ag/CeO nanorods. This study provides a valuable discovery of the utilization of abundant solar energy for diverse catalytic processes.

摘要

有机污染物的光降解以及半导体催化剂光催化水制氢被视为解决全球环境问题危机最具前景的策略之一。在此,我们通过简便的水热法成功设计并制备了一系列具有不同形貌的银修饰CeO(Ag/CeO)光催化剂。全面研究了具有纳米立方体、纳米颗粒和纳米棒形状的不同催化剂的物理性质、电荷转移行为及光催化性能(降解和析氢)。结果发现,银修饰的CeO纳米棒(Ag/R-CeO)在光催化甲基橙(MO)降解和光催化产氢反应中均表现出最佳活性,且在循环测试中具有良好的稳定性,表明其具有理想的实际应用潜力。Ag/R-CeO的优异性能可归因于:(1)纳米棒上富集的表面氧空位(OVs)和等离子体银纳米颗粒促进了光吸收;(2)金属/氧化物杂化结构上光激发电荷载流子(e-h)的分离效率提高;(3)Ag/CeO纳米棒表面富集的Ag和氧空位反应位点上活性反应中间体的形成得到促进。本研究为利用丰富的太阳能进行各种催化过程提供了有价值的发现。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e784/8145711/3b5e80f6cd8c/nanomaterials-11-01104-g001.jpg

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