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由药剂师主导的针对患有慢性肾脏病和多重用药的老年人的协作药物管理。

Pharmacist-Led Collaborative Medication Management for the Elderly with Chronic Kidney Disease and Polypharmacy.

作者信息

Kim A Jeong, Lee Hayeon, Shin Eun-Jeong, Cho Eun-Jung, Cho Yoon Sook, Lee Hajeong, Lee Ju-Yeun

机构信息

Department of Pharmacy, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul 03080, Korea.

Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul 03080, Korea.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Apr 20;18(8):4370. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18084370.

Abstract

Inappropriate polypharmacy is likely in older adults with chronic kidney disease (CKD) owing to the considerable burden of comorbidities. We aimed to describe the impact of pharmacist-led geriatric medication management service (MMS) on the quality of medication use. This retrospective descriptive study included 95 patients who received geriatric MMS in an ambulatory care clinic in a single tertiary-care teaching hospital from May 2019 to December 2019. The average age of the patients was 74.9 ± 7.3 years; 40% of them had CKD Stage 4 or 5. Medication use quality was assessed in 87 patients. After providing MMS, the total number of medications and potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs) decreased from 13.5 ± 4.3 to 10.9 ± 3.8 and 1.6 ± 1.4 to 1.0 ± 1.2 (both < 0.001), respectively. Furthermore, the number of patients who received three or more central nervous system-active drugs and strong anticholinergic drugs decreased. Among the 354 drug-related problems identified, "missing patient documentation" was the most common, followed by "adverse effect" and "drug not indicated." The most frequent intervention was "therapy stopped". In conclusion, polypharmacy and PIMs were prevalent in older adults with CKD; pharmacist-led geriatric MMS improved the quality of medication use in this population.

摘要

由于合并症负担较重,老年慢性肾脏病(CKD)患者可能存在不适当的多重用药情况。我们旨在描述药师主导的老年药物管理服务(MMS)对用药质量的影响。这项回顾性描述性研究纳入了2019年5月至2019年12月在一家三级护理教学医院的门诊护理诊所接受老年MMS的95例患者。患者的平均年龄为74.9±7.3岁;其中40%患有CKD 4期或5期。对87例患者的用药质量进行了评估。提供MMS后,药物总数和潜在不适当药物(PIMs)分别从13.5±4.3降至10.9±3.8以及从1.6±1.4降至1.0±1.2(均<0.001)。此外,接受三种或更多中枢神经系统活性药物和强效抗胆碱能药物的患者数量减少。在识别出的354个药物相关问题中,“患者记录缺失”最为常见,其次是“不良反应”和“药物未指明用途”。最常见的干预措施是“停止治疗”。总之,多重用药和PIMs在老年CKD患者中普遍存在;药师主导的老年MMS改善了该人群的用药质量。

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