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含塑料电缆废料集料的石膏板力学与物理性能研究及其在建筑板材中的应用

Study of the Mechanical and Physical Behavior of Gypsum Boards with Plastic Cable Waste Aggregates and Their Application to Construction Panels.

作者信息

Vidales-Barriguete Alejandra, Santa-Cruz-Astorqui Jaime, Piña-Ramírez Carolina, Kosior-Kazberuk Marta, Kalinowska-Wichrowska Katarzyna, Atanes-Sánchez Evangelina

机构信息

Departamento de Tecnología de la Edificación, Escuela Técnica Superior de Edificación, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.

Departamento de Construcciones Arquitectónicas y su Control, Escuela Técnica Superior de Edificación, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2021 Apr 27;14(9):2255. doi: 10.3390/ma14092255.

DOI:10.3390/ma14092255
PMID:33925550
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8123852/
Abstract

The objective of this study was to analyze the physico-mechanical properties of gypsum boards including plastic waste aggregates from cable recycling. The plastic cable waste is incorporated into the gypsum matrix without going through any type of selection and/or treatment, as it is obtained after the cable recycling process. In the experimental process, gypsum boards of different dimensions were manufactured and tested for their Young's modulus, shock-impact resistance, flexural strength, thermal conductivity, and thermal comfort. The results obtained show a significant increase in the elasticity of the boards with plastic waste (limited cracking), compliance with the minimum value of flexural strength, and a slight improvement in the thermal conductivity coefficient (lower energy demand) and surface comfort (reduced condensation and greater adherence). Therefore, the analyzed material could provide a suitable alternative to currently marketed gypsum boards, contributing to sustainable construction not only in new constructions, but also in building renovations.

摘要

本研究的目的是分析包含电缆回收塑料废料聚集体的石膏板的物理力学性能。塑料电缆废料未经任何类型的筛选和/或处理就被掺入石膏基体中，因为它是电缆回收过程后得到的。在实验过程中，制造了不同尺寸的石膏板，并对其杨氏模量、抗冲击性、抗弯强度、热导率和热舒适性进行了测试。所得结果表明，含塑料废料的石膏板弹性显著增加（开裂有限），符合抗弯强度的最小值，热导率系数略有改善（能源需求降低），表面舒适性提高（凝结减少且附着力增强）。因此，所分析的材料可以为目前市场上的石膏板提供合适的替代品，不仅有助于新建建筑，也有助于建筑翻新中的可持续建设。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7f80/8123852/6ad46a7eaeaa/materials-14-02255-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7f80/8123852/273378eba4cc/materials-14-02255-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7f80/8123852/cc0fd6c3775b/materials-14-02255-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7f80/8123852/94c92312e522/materials-14-02255-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7f80/8123852/5d399dcab79d/materials-14-02255-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7f80/8123852/f14393023558/materials-14-02255-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7f80/8123852/e64f2010a0f9/materials-14-02255-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7f80/8123852/2f2e85a21646/materials-14-02255-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7f80/8123852/170265afef15/materials-14-02255-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7f80/8123852/3122b966060d/materials-14-02255-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7f80/8123852/6ad46a7eaeaa/materials-14-02255-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7f80/8123852/273378eba4cc/materials-14-02255-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7f80/8123852/cc0fd6c3775b/materials-14-02255-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7f80/8123852/94c92312e522/materials-14-02255-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7f80/8123852/5d399dcab79d/materials-14-02255-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7f80/8123852/f14393023558/materials-14-02255-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7f80/8123852/e64f2010a0f9/materials-14-02255-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7f80/8123852/2f2e85a21646/materials-14-02255-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7f80/8123852/170265afef15/materials-14-02255-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7f80/8123852/3122b966060d/materials-14-02255-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7f80/8123852/6ad46a7eaeaa/materials-14-02255-g010.jpg

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