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新冠疫情导致的社会工作者的死亡焦虑

Death Anxiety in Social Workers as a Consequence of the COVID-19 Pandemic.

作者信息

Martínez-López José Ángel, Lázaro-Pérez Cristina, Gómez-Galán José

机构信息

Department of Social Work and Social Services, University of Murcia, Avda. Teniente Flomesta, 5, 30003 Murcia, Spain.

Department of Political Sciences, Social Anthropology and Public Finances, University of Murcia, C/Campus Universitario, 11, 30100 Murcia, Spain.

出版信息

Behav Sci (Basel). 2021 Apr 26;11(5):61. doi: 10.3390/bs11050061.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected all social spaces, conditioning our daily routines, including those at work. All professions have been affected by stressful situations and anxiety in the proximity's face of death generated by the pandemic. In this context, some professionals have emerged as essential, as social workers, acting in extreme situations in the face of increased demands and social uncertainty arising from the health crisis. The present study aimed to determine the levels of anxiety about death among social workers in Spain. For this purpose, an ad hoc questionnaire was designed, taking the Collett and Lester Fear of Death Scale as a reference ( = 304). The exploitation of the data was carried out from a quantitative perspective. First, a descriptive analysis was performed. Then, binary logistic regressions were carried out on the general scale. The dependent variable in all of them was the risk of suffering death anxiety to the set of its subscales. The main research results show high values of this anxiety in social workers concerning the general value of the scale-and the subscales-and the point of view of state and process. The highest values were Fear of Death of Others (81.6%) and Fear of the Process of Dying of Others (78.3%). Regarding the binary logistic regressions applied, predictor variables were identified in all of them, but the following stand out: Lack of personal protection equipment and Need psychological or psychiatric support. In addition, being a woman increases the risk of suffering Fear of the Dying Process of others.

摘要

新冠疫情影响了所有社会领域,改变了我们的日常生活,包括工作中的日常。所有职业都受到了压力状况和因疫情导致的临近死亡所带来的焦虑的影响。在这种背景下,一些职业,比如社会工作者,因在面对健康危机引发的需求增加和社会不确定性的极端情况下发挥作用,而显得至关重要。本研究旨在确定西班牙社会工作者对死亡的焦虑程度。为此,设计了一份专门问卷,以科利特和莱斯特死亡恐惧量表为参考(=304)。从定量角度对数据进行了分析。首先进行了描述性分析。然后,对总体量表进行了二元逻辑回归分析。所有分析中的因变量都是在其各个子量表上遭受死亡焦虑的风险。主要研究结果表明,从量表及子量表的总体值以及状态和过程的角度来看,社会工作者的这种焦虑值很高。最高值出现在对他人死亡的恐惧(81.6%)和对他人濒死过程的恐惧(78.3%)上。关于所应用的二元逻辑回归分析,在所有分析中都确定了预测变量,但以下几个尤为突出:缺乏个人防护设备以及需要心理或精神支持。此外,女性会增加遭受对他人濒死过程恐惧的风险。

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