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15(S)-15-甲基前列腺素F2α用于终止极早期妊娠。单次肌内注射与阴道栓剂的比较研究。

15(S)15-methyl prostaglandin F2alpha for termination of very early human pregnancy. A comparative study of a single intramuscular injection and vaginal suppositories.

作者信息

Fylling P, Jerve F

出版信息

Prostaglandins. 1977 Oct;14(4):785-90. doi: 10.1016/0090-6980(77)90207-6.

Abstract

The results of a comparative study of the efficacy and acceptability of 15(S)15-methyl prostaglandin F2alpha (15-Me-PGF2alpha) administered as a single i.m. injection or vaginal suppositories (15-Me-PGF2alpha methyl ester) every 3rd hr for termination of very early human pregnancy is reported. The amenorrhoic period varied from 37 to 60 days. Group I (30 cases) received 0.6 mg as a single i.m. injection without any pretreatment. Retrospectively 24 of the 30 women were in fact pregnant and 22 of them aborted. Group II received suppositories (1.0 or 1.5 mg per suppository). In this group all women were pregnant and they all aborted. Symptoms such as pain, bleeding, vomiting and diarrhea started in general earlier in the i.m. group and they were more marked. In the present series the efficacy and acceptability were highest for the vaginal route of administration.

摘要

本文报告了一项比较研究的结果,该研究旨在比较单次肌内注射15(S)15-甲基前列腺素F2α(15-Me-PGF2α)与每3小时使用阴道栓剂(15-Me-PGF2α甲酯)终止早期妊娠的疗效和可接受性。闭经时间为37至60天。第一组(30例)未进行任何预处理,单次肌内注射0.6mg。回顾性分析显示,30名女性中有24名实际怀孕,其中22名流产。第二组使用栓剂(每枚栓剂1.0或1.5mg)。该组所有女性均怀孕且均流产。疼痛、出血、呕吐和腹泻等症状通常在肌内注射组出现得更早,且更为明显。在本研究系列中,阴道给药途径的疗效和可接受性最高。

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