国际食管鳞癌和腺癌发病率趋势。
International Trends in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Adenocarcinoma Incidence.
机构信息
Section of Cancer Surveillance, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France.
QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
出版信息
Am J Gastroenterol. 2021 May 1;116(5):1072-1076. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000001121.
INTRODUCTION
We aimed to improve our understanding of the epidemiology of squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma of the esophagus.
METHODS
We estimated average annual percent change and analyzed age-period-cohort trends on population-based cancer data.
RESULTS
We found decreases in squamous cell carcinoma incidence in half of male populations (largest decrease in US black males [average annual percent change -7.6]) and increases in adenocarcinoma incidence in nearly a third of populations. Trends may be associated with a mix of birth cohort and period effects.
DISCUSSION
More complete data and evidence are needed to conclude the reasons for the observed trends (see Visual Abstract, Supplementary Digital Content 4, http://links.lww.com/AJG/B823).
简介
我们旨在增进对食管鳞癌和腺癌的流行病学的理解。
方法
我们估算了人群癌症数据中平均年百分比变化，并分析了年龄-时期-队列趋势。
结果
我们发现，一半男性人群的食管鳞癌发病率下降（美国黑人男性降幅最大[平均年百分比变化-7.6]），近三分之一人群的腺癌发病率上升。这些趋势可能与出生队列和时期效应的综合作用有关。
讨论
需要更完整的数据和证据来得出观察到的趋势的原因（参见可视化摘要，补充数字内容 4，http://links.lww.com/AJG/B823）。
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