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儿童与成人一样,能够整体地高效处理人脸。

Children process faces holistically with the same efficiency as adults.

机构信息

Faculdade de Psicologia, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal.

Faculdade de Psicologia, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal.

出版信息

Acta Psychol (Amst). 2021 Jun;217:103309. doi: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2021.103309. Epub 2021 Apr 28.

Abstract

Previous studies had reported qualitatively identical holistic face processing (using the composite task) already in 6-year-olds. In the present study, we evaluated these processes quantitatively by evaluating whether children are less efficient in dealing with and encoding faces. Thus, in the present study we explored the time course of holistic processing in children and adults by manipulating stimulus presentation time. The study composite task was presented for 800 ms. The test composite face was presented either for 183 ms or 800 ms. Our youngest participants, 6-year-olds, process faces holistically with the same efficiency as typical adults.

摘要

先前的研究报告称,6 岁儿童已经能够进行定性相同的整体面部处理(使用复合任务)。在本研究中,我们通过评估儿童在处理和编码面部时的效率是否较低,来对这些过程进行定量评估。因此,在本研究中,我们通过操纵刺激呈现时间来探索儿童和成人整体处理的时间过程。研究中的复合任务呈现 800 毫秒。测试中的复合面孔呈现 183 毫秒或 800 毫秒。我们最年轻的参与者,6 岁儿童,以与典型成年人相同的效率进行整体面部处理。

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