[16、17和18世纪医学博士论文中牙科的概念与发现]

[Concepts and findings in dentistry in medical dissertations from the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries].

作者信息

Lorber C G

出版信息

SSO Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnheilkd. 1977 Dec;87(12):1197-217.

Abstract

This historical paper deals with medical dissertations from the second half of the 18th century which deal with stomatology. 30 of the 100 consulted dissertations were translated from latin with great differences in scientific content and style, because they dated from the 16th to the 18th century. The views of normal anatomy and physiology of that time are described. Strange views were held on the embryological development. Apart from toothache, dentitio difficilis in children, aphtous stomatitis, cleft palates and the respective therapies were described. The scientific content of those dissertations was way backward when compared to contemporary text book literature.

摘要

这篇历史论文涉及18世纪后半叶论述口腔医学的医学博士论文。在查阅的100篇论文中，有30篇是从拉丁文翻译过来的，由于它们的年代可追溯到16世纪至18世纪，因此在科学内容和风格上存在很大差异。文中描述了那个时期正常解剖学和生理学的观点。当时人们对胚胎发育持有奇怪的观点。除了牙痛、儿童出牙困难、口疮性口炎、腭裂以及相应的治疗方法也有描述。与当代教科书文献相比，这些论文的科学内容非常落后。

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