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如何发表一个新的真菌物种,或名称,第3.0版。

How to publish a new fungal species, or name, version 3.0.

作者信息

Aime M Catherine, Miller Andrew N, Aoki Takayuki, Bensch Konstanze, Cai Lei, Crous Pedro W, Hawksworth David L, Hyde Kevin D, Kirk Paul M, Lücking Robert, May Tom W, Malosso Elaine, Redhead Scott A, Rossman Amy Y, Stadler Marc, Thines Marco, Yurkov Andrey M, Zhang Ning, Schoch Conrad L

机构信息

Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA.

Illinois Natural History Survey, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, 61820, USA.

出版信息

IMA Fungus. 2021 May 3;12(1):11. doi: 10.1186/s43008-021-00063-1.

Abstract

It is now a decade since The International Commission on the Taxonomy of Fungi (ICTF) produced an overview of requirements and best practices for describing a new fungal species. In the meantime the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICNafp) has changed from its former name (the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature) and introduced new formal requirements for valid publication of species scientific names, including the separation of provisions specific to Fungi and organisms treated as fungi in a new Chapter F. Equally transformative have been changes in the data collection, data dissemination, and analytical tools available to mycologists. This paper provides an updated and expanded discussion of current publication requirements along with best practices for the description of new fungal species and publication of new names and for improving accessibility of their associated metadata that have developed over the last 10 years. Additionally, we provide: (1) model papers for different fungal groups and circumstances; (2) a checklist to simplify meeting (i) the requirements of the ICNafp to ensure the effective, valid and legitimate publication of names of new taxa, and (ii) minimally accepted standards for description; and, (3) templates for preparing standardized species descriptions.

摘要

自国际真菌分类委员会(ICTF)对描述新真菌物种的要求和最佳实践进行概述至今已有十年。在此期间,《藻类、真菌和植物国际命名法规》(ICNafp)已从其原名(《国际植物命名法规》)更改,并引入了物种学名有效发表的新正式要求,包括在新的F章中分离出特定于真菌和被视为真菌的生物的规定。对真菌学家来说,数据收集、数据传播和可用分析工具的变化同样具有变革性。本文对当前的发表要求以及描述新真菌物种、发表新名称的最佳实践,以及如何提高过去十年中发展起来的相关元数据的可及性进行了更新和扩展的讨论。此外,我们还提供:(1)针对不同真菌类群和情况的示范论文;(2)一份清单,以简化满足(i)ICNafp的要求,以确保新分类单元名称的有效、合法发表,以及(ii)最低限度可接受的描述标准;以及(3)用于编写标准化物种描述的模板。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/515c/8091500/16e256ef5920/43008_2021_63_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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