Chesser Tim J S, Inman Dominic, Johansen Antony, Belluati Alberto, Pari Carlotta, Contini Achille, Voeten Stijn C, Hegeman Johannes H, Ponsen Kornelis J, Montero-Fernández Nuria, Delgado-Martínez Alberto, Chana-Rodríguez Francisco
Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Southmead Hospital, Bristol.
Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Northumbria Healthcare NHS Trust.
OTA Int. 2020 Mar 23;3(1):e050. doi: 10.1097/OI9.0000000000000050. eCollection 2020 Mar.
European countries have established health care systems but are struggling with the increasing rise of fragility fractures in their aging population. In trying to address this significant burden, countries are establishing national guidelines and standards, focusing on hip fractures, which represent the significant cost for this patient group. This has evolved with the establishment of national audits and guidelines. Reports from 4 European countries (England, Italy, Netherlands, and Spain) are presented. All nations have identified both deficiencies in their systems, and protocols to improve these deficiences. When standards are introduced, there has been evidence of improved results. Significantly more work is needed to understand the key components of the systems and pathways, and efforts to study and standardize care are ongoing.
欧洲国家已经建立了医疗保健系统,但却在应对老龄化人口中脆性骨折日益增加的问题上苦苦挣扎。为了应对这一重大负担,各国正在制定国家指南和标准,重点关注髋部骨折,因为髋部骨折给这一患者群体带来了巨大的成本。随着国家审计和指南的建立,情况有所发展。本文展示了来自4个欧洲国家(英国、意大利、荷兰和西班牙)的报告。所有国家都发现了其系统中的缺陷以及改善这些缺陷的方案。引入标准后,有证据表明结果有所改善。仍需要做大量工作来了解系统和路径的关键组成部分,并且对护理进行研究和标准化的工作正在进行中。